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Football is the most famous gameon the planet. Interest massive. Millions of people follow matches of idols. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for this discipline you can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared several centuries BC. Games with a ball in demand among inhabitants of many countries. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Italians developed sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the development of trade, it came to the United Kingdom. Love in sport formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity among viewers appeared not by chance. Discipline impressed with its dynamism. Battles on the court occurred significant. This permitted rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fight.
English made their rules. At first discipline wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Cases demanded immediate response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with acceptednorms. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes managed to fix a common regulations.
First standardization became positive. Attention viewers intensified. According to the results in England there was the first special club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. It quickly created a single set of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Gradually the game improved. Created requirements for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from modern this strike is. Today shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began arise speculations. Many players felt that certain teams give players incentives. At that time sports could be only amateur. As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Began wave denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. Later norm cancelled.
Football in other countries of the world
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of football to Europe. Following the results game started regulated at the international level. FIFA originated in 1904. At first organization consisted of 7 countries.
Standard norms clothing did not exist. Football Players was required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. Initially footballers played without numbers. They appeared only in 1939.
First international championship held in 1900. Discipline included to the Olympiad. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.
