Uživatel:MauraLardner
Football is the most popular disciplinein the world. Demand huge. Hundreds of millions of people follow games of favorite teams. Demand growing planned.
Of course for the specified sport can make a bet at bookmakers. Quickly introduce development of football.
Development of game
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among inhabitants of different states. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Italians developed discipline. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Discipline captivated with its dynamism. Passion on the field were significant. Such a scenario allowed norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fight.
English created own rules. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Cases wanted immediate response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, players were create a common regulations.
Starting unification turned out positive. Attention public increased. As a result in Great Britain there was the first special club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a standard code of rules games.
Phased improvement
Gradually discipline improved. Created conditions for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in discipline penalty. However, from current this standard different. Now shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. In society began arise speculations. Some athletes felt that certain teams pay members salary. At that time disciplines could be exclusively amateur. According to the results rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Began sequence slander. Teams accused each other. Some clubs left the league. Later norm postponed.
International development
Growth of trade increased penetration of discipline to Europe. Following the results sport became regulated at the international level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At the start organization consisted of 7 countries.
Unified requirements clothing did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time athletes played without license plates. They arose only in 1939.
Starting international championship took place at the beginning of the last century. Discipline added to the Olympiad. Participated only 3 teams.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.