Uživatel:ElmerLathrop92
Football is the most famous disciplinein the world. Interest huge. Millions of people follow games of idols. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for the specified sport can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared several centuries BC. Games with a ball in demand among inhabitants of different states. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• on the Apennines.
Italians developed sport. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Discipline impressed with its dynamism. Passion on the court were significant. This permitted norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fistfights.
English made own rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The Starting attempt to unification was made in 1846. Cases wanted momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player acted in accordance with known to himrules. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes managed to create a common regulations.
First standardization became positive. Attention viewers increased. As a result in Great Britain there was the first special club. Team renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. It immediately created a standard code of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Gradually discipline developed. Created requirements for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from current this strike is. Today take penalties from point. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred. In society began arise rumors. Some players felt that certain teams pay members incentives. At that time disciplines could be exclusively amateur. According to the results norms changed. They added a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Began sequence denunciations. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later requirement cancelled.
International development
Growth of trade increased penetration of discipline to Europe. Following the results sport started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in 1904. At the start organization consisted of 7 countries.
Standard norms on equipment was. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. Initially athletes played without license plates. They appeared only in 1939.
Starting international championship held in 1900. Discipline added to the Olympiad. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.