Uživatel:MarkGabriel
Football is the most famous disciplinein the world. Demand massive. Millions of people follow games of favorite teams. Attention rising planned.
Of course for this discipline you can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among citizens of many states. They were applied in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Italians improved sport. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity among viewers appeared naturally. Discipline impressed with its dynamism. Passion on the field occurred significant. This permitted rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fistfights.
English created their rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Cases wanted immediate response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player worked in accordance with known to himrules. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes managed to fix a common set of rules.
First standardization became positive. Participation viewers increased. According to the results in England there was the first special club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. Organization immediately adopted a standard code of norms games.
Modern outline
Over time discipline developed. Created conditions for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. Then originated the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from modern specified strike is. Now shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game improved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began arise speculations. Some athletes felt that certain teams give players incentives. At that time sports could be only amateur. As a result rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Started wave denunciations. Lineups wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. Later norm postponed.
Football in other countries of the world
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of football to other countries. As a result game became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in 1904. At first association consisted of 7 countries.
Unified requirements on equipment was. Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard entered later. Initially athletes played without license plates. Notation appeared only in 1939.
Starting international tournament took place at the beginning of the last century. Discipline added to the Olympiad. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.