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Football is the most famous gamein the world. Interest huge. Hundreds of millions of fans watch games of favorite teams. Attention rising planned.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Shortly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball in demand among citizens of many countries. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Ancient Greece;
• on the Apennines.
Italians improved sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity public appeared naturally. Discipline captivated with its dynamism. Battles on the field occurred significant. Such a scenario allowed rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made their rules. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The Starting attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Conditions wanted momentary response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each athlete acted in accordance with acceptedrules. Result did not inspire optimism. However, athletes managed to create a single set of rules.
First unification turned out positive. Participation viewers increased. As a result in Great Britain there was the first special club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England. It immediately adopted a standard code of rules of football.
Modern outline
Gradually the game improved. Created conditions for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from modern this standard different. Now take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Game evolved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. In society began arise speculations. Some athletes felt that certain teams give players incentives. In those days disciplines could be exclusively amateur. According to the results rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Began sequence slander. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later norm postponed.
Football in other countries of the world
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of football to Europe. As a result sport started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At the start association included 7 countries.
Standard norms clothing was. Football Players was required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Normal entered later. Initially athletes played without numbers. They appeared only in 1939.
Starting international tournament took place at the beginning of the last century. Football included to the Olympic Games. Participated total 3 teams.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing high class stars.
