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Football is the most famous gamein the world. Demand huge. Hundreds of millions of fans watch games of favorite teams. Attention growing planned.
Of course for this discipline can make bets at bookmakers. Quickly tell development of football.
Development of game
Football appeared in antiquity. Disciplines with a ball in demand among citizens of many countries. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy improved discipline. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity among viewers appeared not by chance. Game captivated with its dynamism. Battles on the field were serious. This allowed rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Right to fight.
English created their norms. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions demanded immediate response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each athlete worked in accordance with acceptedrules. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes were fix a common regulations.
First standardization turned out positive. Participation public intensified. As a result in England there was the first specialized club. Team renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a single set of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Over time discipline developed. Created conditions for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. At that time appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in football penalty. However, from modern this standard different. Today take penalties from point. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. In society began to arise speculations. Many players felt that a number of rosters pay members salary. In those days disciplines could be exclusively amateur. According to the results norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Began sequence slander. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later requirement postponed.
International development
Growth of trade increased penetration of football to Europe. Following the results sport became regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At the start association consisted of 7 countries.
Unified requirements clothing was. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time athletes played without numbers. Notation arose only in 1939.
Starting international championship held in 1900. Football included to the Olympic Games. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.
