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Football is the most popular gameon the planet. Demand massive. Millions of people watch matches of idols. Demand growing planned.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball in demand among inhabitants of different countries. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy improved sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Love in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Interest public appeared naturally. Game impressed with its dynamics. Passion on the field occurred significant. This allowed rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fight.
English made own rules. At first discipline didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Cases demanded momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player worked in accordance with known to himnorms. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes were create a common set of rules.
Starting unification became positive. Attention viewers intensified. According to the results in Great Britain there was the first specialized club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England. Organization quickly adopted a single set of norms games.
Modern outline
Gradually discipline improved. Created requirements for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from modern specified standard different. Today take penalties from point. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game evolved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began arise speculations. Many athletes felt that certain teams give players salary. At that time sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Started sequence denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. Later requirement postponed.
International development
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of discipline to other countries. Following the results game started regulated at the international level. FIFA originated in 1904. At first association consisted of 7 countries.
Standard norms clothing was. Football Players was required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• shoes;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. Initially footballers played without numbers. They arose only in 1939.
Starting international tournament took place in 1900. Discipline included to the Olympiad. Participated total 3 teams.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.
