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Football is the most famous disciplineon the planet. Interest massive. Millions of people follow games of favorite teams. Attention growing planned.
Of course for this discipline you can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared in antiquity. Games with a ball in demand among inhabitants of different countries. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy developed discipline. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade, it came to England. Love in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared naturally. Game impressed with its dynamics. Battles on the field occurred significant. This allowed rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created their norms. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Conditions demanded momentary response. Representatives from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete worked in accordance with known to himnorms. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, players were create a common set of rules.
Starting unification turned out positive. Attention public intensified. According to the results in Great Britain there was the first special club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a single code of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Over time discipline developed. Created requirements for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - time appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from modern this strike different. Now shoot penalties from point. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. Among the public began to appear speculations. Many players felt that certain teams give players incentives. At that time sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result norms changed. They added a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Started wave denunciations. Teams accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later requirement cancelled.
International development
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of discipline to Europe. Following the results game became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At first organization included 7 countries.
Standard norms on equipment did not exist. Football Players was required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Normal entered later. Initially athletes played without numbers. They appeared only in 1939.
First international tournament held in 1900. Football added to the Olympic Games. Participated total 3 teams.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.
