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Football is the most popular disciplinein the world. Demand huge. Millions of people follow games of favorite teams. Demand rising planned.
Of course for this discipline can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated in antiquity. Disciplines with a ball were popular among citizens of many states. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Italians developed sport. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Love in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Interest among viewers appeared naturally. Discipline impressed with its dynamism. Battles on the field occurred serious. This permitted rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created their rules. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions demanded momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with known to himnorms. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes were create a single set of rules.
First standardization became positive. Attention viewers intensified. As a result in England formed the first special club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. Organization quickly adopted a single code of norms of football.
Modern outline
Gradually the game improved. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. Then originated the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - time appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from current this strike different. Now shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game improved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. In society began to appear rumors. Many athletes felt that certain teams give players salary. In those days sports could be only amateur. According to the results rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes have a salary.
Began sequence denunciations. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the league. Later norm postponed.
International development
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of discipline to Europe. Following the results game started regulated at the international level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At first association included 7 countries.
Standard norms clothing was. Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time athletes played without numbers. Notation arose only in 1939.
Starting international championship took place at the beginning of the last century. Football added to the Olympic Games. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
Football flourished in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.
