Uživatel:HallieGartner
Football is the most famous disciplineon the planet. Interest huge. Hundreds of millions of fans follow games of idols. Attention rising planned.
Of course for the specified sport can make a bet at bookmakers. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared in antiquity. Games with a ball in demand among citizens of many countries. They were used in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved discipline. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to England. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared naturally. Game captivated with its dynamism. Battles on the field were significant. This allowed norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created their norms. At first discipline wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Cases demanded momentary response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player worked in accordance with acceptedrules. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes managed to create a single set of rules.
First standardization turned out positive. Participation viewers intensified. As a result in England formed the first specialized club. Team renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. Organization immediately created a standard code of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Gradually the game developed. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in discipline penalty. However, from modern specified standard different. Now take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began to arise speculations. Many athletes felt that a number of rosters give players incentives. In those days disciplines could be exclusively amateur. As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Started wave denunciations. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time norm cancelled.
International development
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of football to other countries. As a result sport became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At first association consisted of 7 countries.
Unified norms on equipment did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard entered later. Initially footballers played without license plates. They appeared only in 1939.
Starting international championship held at the beginning of the last century. Football included to the Olympic Games. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.