Uživatel:GudrunClow
Football is the most popular gameon the planet. Demand huge. Hundreds of millions of people watch matches of favorite teams. Demand growing planned.
Of course for this discipline you can make bets at bookmakers. Shortly tell history of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among inhabitants of different countries. They were applied in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved discipline. During the Middle Ages they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Interest public appeared not by chance. Discipline captivated with its dynamics. Passion on the court were significant. This allowed norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fistfights.
English made their rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to unification was made in 1846. Cases wanted momentary response. Representatives from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each player acted in accordance with known to himrules. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, players managed to fix a single set of rules.
First standardization turned out positive. Participation viewers increased. As a result in England formed the first specialized club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. Organization quickly adopted a single set of rules games.
Phased improvement
Gradually the game improved. Created requirements for the stadium. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from modern this strike is. Today shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game improved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. In society began appear speculations. Many players felt that certain teams pay members incentives. In those days disciplines could be only amateur. As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Began wave denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time requirement postponed.
International development
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of discipline to Europe. Following the results sport became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in 1904. At first association consisted of 7 countries.
Standard norms on equipment did not exist. Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. Initially footballers played without license plates. Notation arose only in 1939.
First international tournament held in 1900. Discipline included to the Olympiad. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. On the planet started playing high class stars.