Zachariassenriddle8693

RESULTS Language proficiency, origin, religion and gender were stronger predictors of the asylum seekers' mental health course in the early stages of resettlement than emotion regulation and sense of coherence. CONCLUSIONS Sociodemographic and cultural background related variables, like language proficiency have a high psychosocial relevance for asylum seekers in the early phase of the asylum process. Therefore, language courses should be implemented progressively. Psychotherapy for asylum seekers should always be performed with awareness for cultural specific perspectives and acculturative adjustment processes. OBJECTIVE Functional symptoms are a common mimic of stroke in acute stroke settings, but there are no guidelines on how to manage such patients and scant research on their clinical profile. We explore the presentation of patients with functional stroke symptoms at admission and 2-month follow-up. METHODS We conducted a prospective observational study across four SE London acute stroke units, with two-month follow-up. Demographic information, clinical data and GP attendances were recorded. Patients completed self-report measures Cognitive Behavioural Responses Questionnaire short version, Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Work and Social Adjustment Scale and Short Form Health Survey. RESULTS Fifty-six patients (mean age 50.9 years) were recruited at baseline; 40 with isolated functional symptoms, the remaining functional symptoms in addition to stroke. Thirty-one completed self-report follow-up measures. Of 56 participants, 63% were female. Patients presented symptoms across modalities, with unilateral and limb weakness the most frequent. There was inconsistent and ambiguous recording of symptoms on medical records. Approximately 40% of patients reported levels of anxiety and depression above the threshold indicating a probable diagnosis. Higher anxiety was associated with greater resting or all-or-nothing behaviours, embarrassment avoidance and symptom focussing on the CBRQ. Only SF-36 physical functioning improved at follow-up. Less than 50% who responded at follow-up were accessing a treatment, though 82% had ongoing symptoms. CONCLUSION Patients with functional symptoms in stroke settings report substantial distress, associated with cognitive-behavioural responses to symptoms. Follow-up data suggest recovery can be slow, indicating access to supportive interventions should be improved. OBJECTIVES The use of trajectories and analysis of change patterns is a promising way toward better differentiation of subgroups in psychotherapy studies. Research on change patterns in social anxiety disorder (SAD) are still rare, although SAD is one of the most common mental disorders. In a secondary analysis of data from the SOPHO-NET-trial (ISRCTN53517394) this study aimed to investigate change patterns and their predictors in a sample of SAD patients. METHODS Patients with SAD (N = 357) were randomly assigned to cognitive-behavioral or psychodynamic therapy. Vorinostat manufacturer The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) was assessed at 1st session (pre), 8th session, 15th session and at the end of treatment (post). We used latent state variables and latent class analysis for the classification of change patterns and logistic regression for the identification of different predictors. RESULTS Analyses revealed three typical patterns (i.) responders with a high initial impairment (N = 57), (ii.) responders with a moderate initial impairment (N = 225), and (iii.) patients with a high initial impairment and no remission (N = 75). Among other significant predicators, patient´s attachment anxiety and therapeutic alliance at session eight contributed to the prediction of change patterns. DISCUSSION Psychotherapy of SAD should consider patient's attachment and focus on the establishment of a solid therapeutic alliance in an early therapy stage. Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a cognitive vulnerability for pathological anxiety. The current study adapted the Intolerance of Uncertainty Index-A for Children (IUI-A-C), and created a single-item Intolerance of Uncertainty Clinician-Rated Index (IUCR), both of which assess a youth's general inability to endure uncertainty. Psychometric properties of these two measures were evaluated. Participants were 146 youth aged 7-17 years seeking treatment for anxiety. The IUI-A-C evidenced individual item performance (i.e., correlations between each item and the total remainder score > .40, ps less then .001), internal consistency, convergent validity with the IUCR and self-report measures of anxiety and functional impairment, divergent validity with ADHD severity, and retest reliability with a mean interval of over four weeks. The IUCR also evidenced convergent validity with the IUI-A-C and self-report measures of anxiety and functional impairment and divergent validity with ADHD severity. The IUI-A-C predicted composite principal diagnosis severity but did not predict composite GAD diagnosis severity. The IUI-A-C and IUCR have utility as measures of IU in youth. The role of IU in specific anxiety disorders and future research are discussed. The increasing contamination of lead ions (Pb(II)) in groundwater has become a serious environmental issue, which provides the impetus for intense research on Pb(II) removal. ε-MnO2 nanoflowers were successfully fabricated through a simple decomposition reaction. And the obtained ε-MnO2 nanoflowers were employed to remove Pb(II) from water. The detailed microstructure and surface properties of ε-MnO2 were systematically characterized. The results indicate that the pure ε-MnO2 phase was obtained and the specific surface area is 96.33 m2 g-1. Batch adsorption experiments of Pb(II) were carried out, and the ε-MnO2 nanoflowers exhibited outstanding adsorption performance. The maximum adsorption capacity for Pb(II) and Cd(II) achieved to 239.7 mg g-1 and 73.6 mg g-1 at the dosage of 0.2 g L-1. Besides, the prepared ε-MnO2 nanoflowers show much higher removal efficiency toward Pb(II) compared with commercial MnO2. The XRD results reveal the stability of ε-MnO2 nanoflowers, and the XPS results suggest that both the electrostatic interaction and structural tunnels are responsible for the removal mechanisms of Pb(II).