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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.





The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. However, it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could try a different class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs it is a good idea to avoid these foods. In addition it is generally advised that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can make it more difficult to deal with certain side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually look to medication as the first option. However I Am Psychiatry isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are many different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a heart pounding, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for a long time, but they can be slowed down by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this period to ensure that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that helps to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed for off-label use in the case of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who have to give speeches in public or take an airplane. In addition, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the condition. This is why they are typically used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not work, since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods to avoid. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. He or she may also give you the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.