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Predictive factors of ESHT in multivariate analysis were a performance status (PS) of 2 or more (P=0.024) and an history of radiotherapy of bone metastasis in the previous year (P=0.003). Before palbociclib initiation, a neutrophil count below 3.37g/L was predictive of ESHT with a sensibility of 76% and a specificity of 71%.

ECOG PS, bone radiotherapy within the year and low baseline neutrophils count are associated with ESHT in palbociclib-treated metastatic breast cancer patients. These elements could be useful for a careful monitoring leading to adapted therapy.

ECOG PS, bone radiotherapy within the year and low baseline neutrophils count are associated with ESHT in palbociclib-treated metastatic breast cancer patients. These elements could be useful for a careful monitoring leading to adapted therapy.

This study aimed to examine the cross-sectional association between adherence to dietary guidelines for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and depression.

A total of 3457 patients with T2DM were included. Dietary information was obtained using 24-h recall, and adherence to dietary guidelines was estimated using the Korean Diabetes Association-Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare index. Depression was evaluated using a questionnaire. Participants who had responded "yes" to any of the three questions related to diagnosis, current condition, and treatment were defined as depression. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between adherence to dietary guidelines and depression.

T2DM patients with a lower score on adherence to dietary guidelines were more likely to report depression than those with a higher score (Odds ratios (OR) 0.51, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.30-0.87). Patients with poor adherence to moderate calorie consumption (OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.07-2.52) and regular meal patterns (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.15-2.50) were more likely to report depression. However, patients with poor adherence to low sodium intake were less likely to report depression (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.40-0.88), and no association was observed between moderate carbohydrate consumption, sufficient vegetable/seaweed consumption, and moderate alcohol consumption and depression.

Good adherence to dietary guidelines was closely associated with a lower prevalence of depression among individuals with type 2 diabetes, but the specific guidelines were inconsistent. Systematic and continuous nutrition education for individuals with T2DM is necessary to improve their mental health outcomes.

Good adherence to dietary guidelines was closely associated with a lower prevalence of depression among individuals with type 2 diabetes, but the specific guidelines were inconsistent. Systematic and continuous nutrition education for individuals with T2DM is necessary to improve their mental health outcomes.

To examine (1) the subjective wellbeing of Australian parents raising children and adolescents (0-18years) during April 2020 'stage three' COVID-19 restrictions, in comparison with parents assessed over 18-years prior to the pandemic; and (2) socio-demographic and COVID-19 predictors of subjective wellbeing during the pandemic.

Cross-sectional data were from the COVID-19 Pandemic Adjustment Survey (CPAS, N=2365 parents of a child 0-18years, 8-28th April 2020); and a pre-pandemic national database containing 18years of annual surveys collected in 2002-2019 (N=17,529 parents).

Levels of subjective wellbeing during the pandemic were considerably lower than ratings prior to the pandemic (Personal Wellbeing Index, mean[SD]=65.3 [17.0]; compared to [SD]=75.8 [11.9], p<0.001). During the pandemic, lower subjective wellbeing was associated with low education (adjusted regression coefficient, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]=-5.19, -0.93), language other-than-English (95% CI=-7.22, -1.30), government benefit which government intervention may be warranted, include parents in socially disadvantaged contexts, parents with pre-existing mental health difficulties, and parents facing significant COVID-19-related work changes.

Infertility is disproportionately associated with distress in women yet there has been limited research focusing on the relationship between coping strategies and fertility-monitoring techniques on distress in women struggling to conceive naturally.

Fifty-eight distressed women with infertility were recruited via social media. Every second day women's depressive and anxious mood was assessed in the morning and again in the evening along with their psychological coping strategies, the use of fertility monitoring techniques, and Fertility Quality of Life emotion subscale, over the course of one full menstrual cycle.

During menstruation and statistically adjusting for morning depressive mood, active coping (β(SE)=-1.35 (0.36), p<.001) and behavioural engagement (β(SE)=-0.98 (0.35), p=.006) were associated with less depressive mood in the evening. Across all phases, social support seeking was associated with greater anxiety (β(SE)=0.50 (0.20), p=.013) and lower emotional quality of life (β(SE)=-0.82 (0.32), p=.011). Use of fertility monitoring techniques was associated with heightened anxiety (M(SE)=6.7 (0.2) vs. RG2833 5.9 (0.2), p<.001). The use of avoidance strategies (β(SE)=3.22 (1.29), p=.016), endorsement of optimism (β(SE)=-4.72 (1.78), p=.011) and social support seeking (β(SE)=3.09 (1.18), p=.012) throughout the cycle were significantly predictive of depression ratings following a negative pregnancy test, despite statistically adjusting for mean depression ratings throughout the menstrual cycle.

These findings highlight a number of cognitive and behavioural strategies that could be manipulated via psychological interventions to improve distress among women struggling to conceive.

These findings highlight a number of cognitive and behavioural strategies that could be manipulated via psychological interventions to improve distress among women struggling to conceive.

Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with premature death and ischemic heart disease is the main cause of excess mortality. Heart rate variability (HRV) predicts mortality in patients with or without cardiovascular disease. While several studies have analyzed the association between HRV and BD, none has analyzed the association of HRV with illness burden in BD.

53 participants with BD I and II used a wearable device to assess the association between HRV and factors characterizing illness burden, including illness duration, number and type of previous episode(s), duration of the most severe episode, history of suicide attempts or psychotic symptoms during episodes, and co-morbid psychiatric disorders. We ran unadjusted models and models controlling statistically for age, sex, pharmacotherapy, baseline functional cardiovascular capacity, BMI, years of education, and marital status. We also explored the association between HRV and an overall illness burden index (IBI) integrating all these factors using a weighted geometric mean.

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