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05). Based on relative skin temperature, patients in the high-risk group were more likely to develop pressure injury (hazard ratio=6.36, 95% confidence interval=3.91, 10.36), when compared to the other two indicators of blood pressure and blood glucose.

Stringent skin temperature and vascular attributes measurements were necessary for preventing pressure injury. Nursing measures should be taken according to warning sings to reduce the incidence of pressure injury.

Stringent skin temperature and vascular attributes measurements were necessary for preventing pressure injury. Nursing measures should be taken according to warning sings to reduce the incidence of pressure injury.

It is well known that exercise can improve the glycemic profile in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the optimal timing of exercise is often debated. SOP1812 cell line Our aim in this study was to compare the effects of exercise performed at different times of the day and different timing in relation to meals on 24-hour glucose profiles in people with T2D.

Fourteen individuals with T2D were recruited and wore continuous glucose monitors for 12 days. During the 12 days, participants completed 4 conditions according to a randomized, crossover design i) morning (fasting) exercise (MorEx), ii) afternoon exercise (AftEx), iii) evening exercise (EveEx) and iv) seated control. Exercise consisted of 50 minutes of walking at 5.0 km/h.

Eight men and 6 women (age, 65±9.0 years; T2D duration, 10.5±6.8 years; mean glycated hemoglobin, 6.7±0.6%) were included in the analysis. Mean 24-hour continuously monitored glucose was 7.4±0.7 mmol/L, 7.3±0.7 mmol/L, 7.5±0.8 mmol/L and 7.5±0.7 mmol/L in the MorEx, AftEx, EveEx and control conditions, respectively, with no significant differences among the 4 conditions (p=0.55). MorEx had a lower respiratory exchange ratio compared with AftEx and EveEx (p<0.01). The decrease in glucose during exercise was less pronounced for MorEx compared with AftEx (p<0.05).

Fifty minutes of walking at 3 different times of day and at different timing in relation to meals did not lower 24-hour glucose concentrations in people with T2D. The reasons why exercise was not effective at lowering glucose remain unclear.

Fifty minutes of walking at 3 different times of day and at different timing in relation to meals did not lower 24-hour glucose concentrations in people with T2D. The reasons why exercise was not effective at lowering glucose remain unclear.

Since the beginning of the new pandemic, COVID-19 health services have had to face a new scenario. Voice therapy faces a double challenge, interventions using telepractice, and delivering rehabilitation services to a growing population of patients at risk of functional impairment related to the COVID-19 disease. Moreover, as COVID-19 is transmitted through droplets, it is critical to understand how to mitigate these risks during assessment and treatment.

To promote safety, and effective clinical practice to voice assessment and rehabilitation in the pandemic COVID-19 context for speech-language pathologists.

A group of 11 experts in voice and swallowing disorders from five different countries conducted a consensus recommendation following the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery rules building a clinical guide for speech-language pathologists during this pandemic context.

The clinical guide provides 65 recommendations for clinicians in the management of voice disorders during the pandemic and includes advice from assessment, direct treatment, telepractice, and teamwork. The consensus was reached 95% for all topics.

This guideline should be taken only as recommendation; each clinician must attempt to mitigate the risk of infection and achieve the best therapeutic results taking into account the patient's particular reality.

This guideline should be taken only as recommendation; each clinician must attempt to mitigate the risk of infection and achieve the best therapeutic results taking into account the patient's particular reality.With regard to regenerative medicine, the expectations generated over the last two decades and the time involved in developing this type of therapies, together with the availability of devices that allow point-of-care treatments through the rapid isolation of cellular or plasma products from patients in the operating theater, represent the perfect breeding ground for the offering of unproven or unregulated therapies on a global scale. A multidisciplinary approach-one based on the collaboration of institutions that, from the perspective of their area of competence, can contribute to reversing this worrying situation-to this problem is essential. It is a priority for local health authorities to take measures that are adapted to the particular situation and regulatory framework of their respective territory. In this article, the authors present the regenerative medicine action plan promoted by the Andalusian Transplant Coordination (i.e., the action plan for the largest region in Spain), highlighting the aspects the authors believe are fundamental to its success. The authors describe, in summary form, the methodology, phases of the plan, actions designed, key collaborators, important milestones achieved and main lessons they have drawn from their experience so that this can serve as an example for other institutions interested in promoting the ethical use of this type of therapy.

Literature on epidemiology of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) in the Middle East is scarce.

We prospectively examined the association between infection and clinical outcomes in 44 patients with idiopathic TTP, with severely deficient ADAMTS13. We also investigated seasonality of the disease, hoping to better understand the epidemiology of idiopathic TTP.

Summer demonstrated significantly lower incidence for idiopathic TTP, compared with other seasons P = 0.0003. Fourteen patients had 15 episodes with a suspected concomitant infection. Five initial episodes were triggered by an infection (33.3 %), all presenting in winter, six episodes were associated with an exacerbation (40 %) and infection triggered a relapse in the other four episodes (26.7 %), with 2 episodes presenting in winter. TTP associated infections included central line infection, urinary tract infection and post-operative infection. One patient had respiratory tract infection, on both his initial and relapsing episodes. Refractoriness to treatment was demonstrated in 4 patients (28.