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These cases showed complete or partial biochemical success (28.0% and 72.0%, respectively); 36.0% showed complete clinical success. Pathological studies demonstrated that all 145 resected specimens possessed aldosterone-producing adenoma or multiple nodules (132 and 13 cases, respectively), and none showed diffuse hyperplasia. IAMap accurately diagnosed both bilateral and unilateral aldosterone-producing adenomas and diffuse hyperplasia before surgery. sAVS allows a novel surgical strategy for selected PA patients with favorable outcomes.This paper applies social justice frameworks to "cemetery systems," which here denotes the framework by which each nation state orders the disposal of the dead, and which generally includes burial, cremation and the interment or scattering of cremated remains. An application of social justice theory indicates the desirability of certain key principles for all cemetery systems decent disposal as a human right; democratic accountability; equality of access to services regardless of income; freedom of religious expression; and environmental sustainability. Achieving these principles is not necessarily straightforward, and conflict between principles is heightened by financialization and population densification.Background Transcranial direct current stimulation was suggested to provide beneficial effects in chronic migraine, a condition often associated with medication overuse for which no long-term therapy is available. Methods We conducted a randomised controlled trial to assess long-term efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation. Adults diagnosed with chronic migraine and medication overuse were assigned to receive in a 111 ratio anodal, cathodal, or sham transcranial direct current stimulation daily for five consecutive days, along with standardised drug withdrawal protocol. Primary outcome was 50% reduction of days of headache per month at 12 months. Co-secondary outcomes were 50% reduction of days of headache per month at 6 months, reduction of analgesic intake per month, and change in disability and quality of life, catastrophising, depression, state and trait anxiety, dependence attitude and allodynia intensity. Patients were not allowed to take any migraine prophylaxis drug for the entire study period. Results We randomly allocated 135 patients to anodal (44), cathodal (45), and sham (46) transcranial direct current stimulation. At 6 and 12 months, the percentage of reduction of days of headache and number of analgesics per month ranged between 48.5% and 64.7%, without differences between transcranial direct current stimulation (cathodal, anodal, or the results obtained from the two arms of treatment, anodal plus cathodal) and sham. Catastrophising attitude significantly reduced at 12 months in all groups. There was no difference for the other secondary outcomes. Conclusions Transcranial direct current stimulation did not influence the short and long-term course of chronic migraine with medication overuse after acute drug withdrawal. Behavioral and educational measures and support for patients' pain management could provide long-term improvement and low relapse rate. Trial registration number NCT04228809.Introduction Wound healing disturbances as possible side effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antibody treatment have been discussed previously but not yet described in humans. Basic research suggests that calcitonin gene-related peptide plays an important role in keratinocyte migration, vascularization and immune response and lack of calcitonin gene-related peptide may lead to impaired wound healing. check details Case A 51-year-old female migraine patient was treated with the CGRP receptor antibody erenumab for 6 months, which led to a relevant reduction of migraine days. During the treatment, two periods of severely impaired wound healing occurred after a trivial skin injury without spatial relation to the injection site. Skin biopsy confirmed a deep perivascular and interstitial lymphohistiocytic infiltrate with admixed eosinophils, ulceration of the epithelium, a heavy edema of the papillary dermis and focally thrombosed vessels. Conclusion Impaired wound healing might be relevant side effects of CGRP antibody therapy and anamnesis within the course of treatment should also include possible observation of impaired wound healing or planned surgery.The generation of vascularized mineralized tissues of complex geometry without the use of extrinsic growth factors or exogenous cells requires a large animal model to recapitulate the challenges seen in the clinic. The proposed versatile ovine model can be utilized to investigate the use of a customized bioreactor to generate mineralized tissue, matching the size and shape of a defect before transfer to and integration within another site. The protocol results in bioreactors that can be harvested for investigation of the effects of different biomaterials for the generation of bone or to generate tissues appropriate for repair of bony defects; this protocol focuses on reconstruction of the mandible but could be modified for orthopedic applications. The bioreactor packing material can be altered, allowing for the study of various commercially available or novel graft materials. The surgical procedure requires ∼1.5 h to implant four bioreactors adjacent to rib periosteum. After 9 weeks, the harvest of the bioreaes. In this article, a reproducible ovine model of in vivo bioreactor technology toward customized bone generation is presented with broad application to tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.This paper questions the utility the social category of "refugee" as defined by international human rights discourse. The notion of "racializing assemblages" supplies an analytic tool for situating the deportation machine and mass incarceration of refugees/asylum seekers as "death spaces" within modern Western humanity. Building on discussions related to "political death," "social death" and "muertas en vida" (living dead), this paper explores an alternative framing of "the refugee" that relies less on human rights and more on other forms of emancipation. The history of "African American fugitivity" offers one possibility for reclaiming another articulation of freedom from persecution and enslavement.

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