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Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help reduce symptoms by enhancing the way neurons transmit messages. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters, while others slow down process of reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines, also known as methylphenidates, are the most common stimulants used for ADHD. They can begin working within 20 minutes and last up to four hours. They are available in pill, patch, or liquid form.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters assist people to focus, think and control their emotions. People with ADHD frequently notice that their symptoms improve when they take stimulant medication. It may take time for a doctor to determine the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual.
Stimulant medication can be taken in pills or liquids. They are typically taken daily, either once or twice. Some are immediate release, meaning that they begin working immediately. Some are extended-release and are able to work for a longer period. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are in the family of methylphenidates. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines may also be used to treat ADHD. However, they have a stronger amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past these drugs were used primarily by athletes, truck drivers, and students because they kept them alert and focused. Amphetamines may also increase blood pressure and heart rate as well as appetite. Some doctors only prescribe this group of medications to children with severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different medication which has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by blocking the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline, which helps pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be prescribed to adults, teens and children who are older than 5 years old if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It's available in the form of a tablet that releases immediately or controlled-release capsule that can be taken either once or twice daily.
The side effects of stimulant medication could include stomach upset changes in heart rate or blood pressure, as well as tics. Tics are sudden, repetitive actions or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants don't develop tics, but some children and teens who take them suffer from them. Other stimulant side effects include headaches, loss in appetite and difficulty sleeping.
The medications are just one element of the treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skill-training and lifestyle changes. Medications may be combined with these other treatments to maximize the benefits for individuals with ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. Many people suffering from the disorder continue to need medication, behavioral therapy and/or learning skills as they grow older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers resources and information.
The FDA recommends that health professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure that the correct dosage is being administered, and that the medication has a positive impact on the patient's symptoms. Regular visits to the doctor are essential to monitor for negative reactions or any other health issues. During adhd medication , a doctor will inquire about any other medicines the patient is taking, including prescription and nonprescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines supplements, as well as herbal remedies.