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The early church's emphasis on reciprocal interdependence between healthy and sick eliminated the boundaries traditionally established between these two groups and transformed long-standing notions of contagious disease. Ultimately, the development of these attitudes toward the sick originates in a deeper truth which underlies the Christian healthcare tradition both in the ancient world and in the modern era humanity's profound and mutual need of God, before whom all are spiritually ill.Double Effect Donation claims it is permissible for a person meeting brain death criteria to donate vital organs, even though such a person may be alive. The reason this act is permissible is that it does not aim at one's own death but rather at saving the lives of others and because saving the lives of others constitutes a proportionately serious reason for engaging in a behavior in which one foresees one's death as the outcome. Double Effect Donation, we argue, opens a novel position in debates surrounding brain death and organ donation and does so without compromising the sacredness and fundamental equality of human life.
Recent cases and discussion have raised questions about whether brain death criteria successfully capture natural death. These questions are especially troubling since vital organs are often retrieved from individuals declared dead by brain death criteria. check details We therefore seem to be left with a choice either salvage brain death criteria or else abandon current organ donation practices. In tven though such a person may be alive. Double Effect Donation, we argue, is not merely compatible with but grows out of a view that acknowledges the sacredness and fundamental equality of human life.Hormonal contraceptives have been on the market for over fifty years and, while their formulations have changed, the basic mechanism of action has remained the same. During this time, numerous studies have been performed documenting side effects, some of which appear over time, some within weeks or months, but all can have a serious impact on health and quality of life. An effort was made to perform a series of comprehensive literature surveys to better understand immediate and long-term side effects of these agents. The results of this literature review uncovered a number of potential side effects, some of which are acknowledged and many of which are not noted in the prescribing information for these agents. Among the unacknowledged side effects are an increased risk of HIV transmission for depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), and for combination contraceptives breast cancer, cervical cancer, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, depression, mood disorders and suicides (esperoblems were also noted. Women seeking birth control have a right to know about how to avoid these risks by using effective hormone-free Fertility Awareness Methods.In the age of coronavirus, our beloved Catholic Medical Association (CMA) medical students in the class of 2020, across the country, had "virtual graduations" and commencements, often separated from family and loved ones during a milestone in their vocations. Dr. Ashley K. Fernandes, MD, PhD, a CMA member since he was a medical student, and the 2015 Patrick Guinan CMA Mentor of the Year, was chosen by The Ohio State University College of Medicine as the 2020 Professor of the Year. According to The Ohio State University, "The Professor of the Year Award has been awarded each year since 1931 by the graduating class of The Ohio State University College of Medicine to a faculty member who has demonstrated excellence and commitment to teaching and in mentoring and serving as a role model to the class. This once-in-a-lifetime award is the highest honor that a faculty member can earn from the graduating class. The Professor of the Year is invited to address the class at the hooding ceremony." Dr. Fernandes deliveredn His image.The study aimed to utilize buckwheat and bread waste to develop ready to eat snack with reduced fat, enriched protein, dietary fiber and minerals. Base flour constituting of buckwheat flour (BF) and rice flour in the ratio of 9010 was replaced with bread powder (BP) at varying levels (0-80%). The gelatinization temperature of base flour was 67 °C and it decreased with increasing amount of BF. The breaking strength of the extruded snack with varying amount of BP, fat and chilli powder were in the range between 3.46-2.04 N, 1.56-1.26 N and 1.5-1.89 N respectively. Physical and sensory analyses indicate that 40% BP, 8% fat and 1% chilli powder were optimum to obtain extruded snack with desirable characteristics. The ready to eat snack contained 10.64%, 15.33% and 7.45% of fat, protein and total dietary fiber respectively. Minerals present were 169 mg/100 g of magnesium, 46 mg/100 g of calcium, 4.5 mg/100 g of iron and 3.46 mg/100 g of zinc. Bread waste can thus be utilized in producing a healthy ready to eat snack.A comparative study of the moisture content, mobility of water protons and retrogradation process in muffin samples with the addition of extruded (ME) flour (10%) during storage (14 days) was carried out and compared to control samples without the addition (MO). A significant increase in water content during swelling of the extruded flour was found. The proton magnetic relaxation signal for both ME and MO showed a two-component character for the fast-decay region (free induction decay, FID experiment) and a three-component character for the slow-decay (CPMG experiment) one. The relaxation times T2 characterizing the protons of both water and non-aqueous fraction decreased during the experiment except for the protons of the fat fraction. The values of relaxation times T2 for ME exceeded the values for MO, which reflects the increased water content in ME. The amplitude of the signal of water protons (two components of CPMG) decreased for ME more slowly (by about 3-5 days), which can serve as a characterization the shelf life of the muffins. Estimation of the retrogradation rate according to the Avrami model showed a lower value of the rate for ME compared to MO, which may reflect the increased moisture content in ME.