Uživatel:BridgetteDkw
Football is the most popular gameon the planet. Demand massive. Hundreds of millions of people watch matches of favorite teams. Attention rising planned.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball in demand among citizens of different states. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Ancient Greece;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy developed discipline. During the Middle Ages they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to England. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Game impressed with its dynamics. Battles on the field occurred serious. Such a scenario allowed rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fight.
English created their rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to unification was made in 1846. Conditions demanded momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete worked in accordance with known to himnorms. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, players were create a single set of rules.
Starting unification turned out positive. Attention public increased. According to the results in England formed the first special club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. It immediately created a single set of rules of football.
Phased improvement
Gradually discipline developed. Created conditions for the stadium. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. Then originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in discipline penalty. However, from modern this strike different. Now take penalties from point. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. In society began arise speculations. Some players felt that a number of rosters pay members incentives. In those days disciplines could be exclusively amateur. According to the results rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting athletes have a salary.
Began sequence slander. Lineups wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time norm cancelled.
International development
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of discipline to Europe. As a result game became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in 1904. At the start association included 7 countries.
Unified norms clothing was. Football Players was required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time footballers played without license plates. They arose only in 1939.
First international tournament took place at the beginning of the last century. Discipline added to the Olympic Games. Participated only 3 teams.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.