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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental conditions which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs, as this can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) that inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing people seek out when they suffer from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel anxious as often.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). Iam Psychiatry has its own set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be reduced when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a brief period of period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This stops the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who must give a speech in public or take a plane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the condition. As a result, they are usually used as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and do not find them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best one for you depending on your medical history and overall health. Taking these medications can have adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.





MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants do not work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other drugs and cause severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating any food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor might also provide you with an inventory of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.