Svenssonengel8024

For IM vs nonunion false-discovery rate correction of P values rendered overall pathway differences nonsignificant, and so only protein interaction networks are presented. For the bone comparison, substantial enrichment of pathways and networks known to contribute to osteogenic mechanisms was revealed. Our results suggest that the PMMA spacer affects the cut bone ends that are in contact with it and at the same time induces the foreign body reaction and formation of the IM. B cells in the empty defect suggest a chronic inflammatory response to a large segmental osteotomy. © 2020 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Impact factors and ranking lists of research journals are very often used to judge our career achievements and progression by employers and granting bodies. However, a comprehensive list for the interdisciplinary field of sleep research does not currently exist because our journals tend to be placed into discipline-specific lists that do not cope well with our historic interdisciplinarity, which embraces many core disciplines. We aimed to build a ranking list specifically for sleep research journals based on the journal impact factor and the google scholar H5 indices. We then searched for all sleep journals given an impact factor by Thomson Reuters from 2005 to 2018 and all journals given a current H5 index by Google Scholar. We provide a ranking list specifically for sleep journals that might be useful for researchers to cite when providing context in their applications for employment, promotion and funding. © 2020 European Sleep Research Society.Individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) manifest skeletal fragility problems early in life and are vulnerable to nontrauma fracture (NTFx), which may exacerbate the risk of respiratory disease (RD)- the main cause of premature mortality for this population. The purpose of this study was to determine if adults with CP had a greater 12-month risk of RD post-NTFx compared to adults without CP. Data from 2011 to 2017 were leveraged from Optum Clinformatics Data Mart; a claims database from a single private payer in the United States diagnostic codes were used to identify adults (≥18 years) with and without CP, NTFx, incident RD, and pre-NTFx cardiometabolic diseases. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to compare 12-month RD incidence following NTFx with adjustment for sociodemographics and cardiometabolic diseases. Mean age (SD) at baseline was 57.5 (18.4) for adults with CP (n = 646) and 61.8 (19.7) for adults without CP (n = 321,482). During the follow-up, 172 adults with CP (26.6%) and 73 937 adults without CP (23.0%) developed RD. Adults with CP had higher 12-month post-NTFx RD incidence compared to adults without CP (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.20; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03-1.37). When stratified by the RD subtype, adults with CP had a higher incidence of pneumonia (HR = 2.15; 95% CI = 1.56-2.95), interstitial/pleura disease (HR = 2.13; 95% CI = 1.53-2.96), and other RD (eg, respiratory failure; HR = 2.33; 95% CI = 1.82-2.98), but not acute respiratory infection (HR = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.75-1.15) or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (HR = 1.15; 95% CI = 0.86-1.53). Among privately insured adults with CP, NTFx is associated with greater risk of RD among adults with vs without CP. © 2020 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Womenɴs delay in seeking medical advice for abnormal vaginal discharge can cause serious effects such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy and cervical cancer. Family Health Care Workers are in a unique position to help in the promotion of vaginal health. A non-randomized controlled trial was conducted among a sample of Family Health Care Workers in the intervention (n = 37) and a control (n = 37) group to assess the effectiveness of an educational intervention which was a two-day intensive workshop combining reading materials. CM 4620 research buy Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 20) and the effectiveness of the intervention was determined using a mixed between-within subjects analysis of variance (ANOVA). The total knowledge and attitude scores were significantly greater for Family Health Care Workers in the intervention group immediately, three months and six months after the educational intervention, compared to the control group. A substantial main effect was observed concerning the time, showing an increase in Family Health Care Workers' knowledge and attitude scores across the four time periods. A statistically significant difference in the median overall health education competency score across the two groups was also observed. The mean score differences in all sub-competencies in health education were significantly higher among the intervention group, compared to the control group between 2nd post-intervention and the baseline. The educational intervention had revealed successful and sustainable improvements in Family Health Care Workers' knowledge, attitude on vaginal discharge and health education competency. This can be implemented as an in-service programme for Family Health Care Workers to improve health education practices. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.A study on the reactivity of the N-heterocyclic silylene Dipp2NHSi with the transition metal complexes [Ni(CO)4], [M(CO)6] (M= Cr, Mo, W), [Mn(CO)5(Br)] and [(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2(I)] is reported. We demonstrate that NHSis, the higher homologues of the now ubiquitous NHC ligands, show a remarkably different behavior compared to NHC ligands. Calculations on the features of these ligands revealed differences in the frontier orbital region which lead to some peculiarities of their coordination chemistry, as demonstrated by the synthesis of dinuclear, NHSi-bridged [Ni(CO)2(μ-Dipp2NHSi)2] (2),  [M(CO)5(Dipp2NHSi)] (M = Cr 3, Mo 4, W 5), [Mn(CO)3(Dipp2NHSi)2(Br)] (9) and [(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2(Dipp2NHSi-I)] (10). DFT calculations on model systems [Ni(L)], [Ni(CO)3(L)], and [W(CO)5(L)] (L = NHC, NHSi) reveal that carbenes are typically better donor ligands with a larger intrinsic strength of the metal-ligand bond. The decrease going from NHC to NHSi ligand is mainly caused by favorable electrostatic contributions for the NHC ligand to the total bond strength, whereas the orbital interactions were often found to be higher for the silylene complexes. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that the contribution of σ- and π-interaction depends significantly on the system under investigation. The σ-interaction is often much weaker for the NHSi ligand compared to NHC but, interestingly, the π-interaction prevails for many NHSi complexes. For the carbonyl complexes, the NHSi ligand is the better σ-donor ligand, and contributions of π-symmetry play only a minor role for the NHC and NHSi co-ligands. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.The majority of fractures, especially in elderly and osteoporotic patients, occurs in metaphyseal bone. However, only a few experimental models exist to study metaphyseal bone healing in mice. Currently used mouse models of metaphyseal fracture healing are either based on drill hole defects, lacking adequate biomechanical stimulation at the site of fracture and therefore endochondral ossification in the fracture callus, or are introduced into the distal part of the mouse femur stabilized by a locking plate, which is challenging due to the small specimen size. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to develop a new mouse model to study metaphyseal fracture healing of the proximal femur. We chose a combination between an open osteotomy and a closed intramedullary stabilization. A 24 G needle was inserted into the femur in a closed manner, then an osteotomy was made with a 0.4-mm Gigli wire saw between the third and the lesser trochanter of the femur using an open approach. Fractured femurs were analyzed usResearch® published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Orthopaedic Research Society.Eye colour genetics have been extensively studied in humans since the rediscovery of Mendel's laws. This trait was first interpreted using simplistic genetic models but soon it was realised that it is more complex. In this study, we analysed eye colour variability in a Large White pig population (n = 897) and report the results of GWASs based on several comparisons including pigs having four main eye colour categories (three with both pigmented eyes of different brown grades pale, 17.9%; medium, 14.8%; and dark, 54.3%; another one with both eyes completely depigmented, 3.8%) and heterochromia patterns (heterochromia iridis - depigmented iris sectors in pigmented irises, 3.2%; heterochromia iridum - one whole eye iris of depigmented phenotype and the other eye with the iris completely pigmented, 5.9%). Pigs were genotyped with the Illumina PorcineSNP60 BeadChip and GEMMA was used for the association analyses. The results indicated that SLC45A2 (on chromosome 16, SSC16), EDNRB (SSC11) and KITLG (SSC5) affect the different grades of brown pigmentation of the eyes, the bilateral eye depigmentation defect and the heterochromia iridis defect recorded in this white pig population respectively. These genes are involved in several mechanisms affecting pigmentation. Significant associations for the eye depigmented patterns were also identified for SNPs on two SSC4 regions (including two candidate genes NOTCH2 and PREX2) and on SSC6, SSC8 and SSC14 (including COL17A1 as candidate gene). This study provided useful information to understand eye pigmentation mechanisms, further valuing the pig as animal model to study complex phenotypes in humans. © 2020 Stichting International Foundation for Animal Genetics.Inhalation of odors can affect physiological parameter and change gene expression-related specific function. 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMHF) is one of the major odor compounds generated by the Maillard reaction. We previously reported that the inhalation of DMHF decreased systolic blood pressure via the autonomic nervous system in rats. The autonomic nervous system is also closely related to appetite regulation. The present study investigated the effects of DMHF on dietary intake and gene expression. The inhalation of DMHF increased the dietary intake of rats during the feeding period. However, body weight did not change after 6 weeks feeding. A DNA microarray analysis showed that DMHF altered gene expression associated with feeding behavior and neurotransmission in the rat brain. DMHF inhalation promotes appetite and changes gene expression in rats. Furthermore, phenotypic changes may regulate neurotransmission and appetite at the mRNA level in addition to controlling the autonomic nervous system. PRACTICAL APPLICATION DMHF is an important flavor component in the food industry. In this study, we first observed that the inhalation of DMHF promotes appetite. This finding is directly connected with the industrial application. © 2020 Institute of Food Technologists®.This case study demonstrates the feasibility of pacing the left bundle branch and atrial septum under transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) without fluoroscopic guidance. This technique could be useful to guide pacemaker implantation in some patients, especially pregnant women. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.