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ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription medications, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are available in two categories that are stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessments and medications to avoid long NHS lines and waiting periods. But is it worth the price? This is Money conducted research with UK insurers to find out.
Stimulants
The most frequently used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and help people think clearly. They also decrease the intensity of irritability and overactivity. Stimulants are among the most effective medications for treating ADHD, but they can cause adverse effects, such as sleep problems as well as changes in appetite and difficulty concentration. Most people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and live normal lives.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can lead to heart, nerve and stomach problems. A high dose of stimulant medications can also trigger depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts or behavior when taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no direct link between suicide attempts and medication. Patients with an history of suicidal disorders should discuss the options for treatment with their physician and include medications.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults can be purchased as immediate-release tablets used two or three times a day. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken every two or three times per day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication in a steady manner throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the day can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur when the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, other ADHD treatments might be prescribed. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate, but they are more long acting and are available across a wide age range.
The symptoms of ADHD are associated with problems at home and at school. They can affect school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be reduced through therapy and the proper combination of exercise and diet. The use of medication can alleviate symptoms of ADHD, but it is important to talk to your GP and a specialist on how they impact your life.
A GP may refer you to a psychiatrist, or another mental health professional, who will prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. Your child or you must attend regular appointments to receive the proper dosage and type of medication.
buy adhd medication uk of taking stimulants are usually the most challenging. It can take time to find the right dosage to ease the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a journal of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can use this information to explore alternatives to treat your the child's symptoms. This could include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that people with ADHD claim to improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional.
