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Auto Accident Legal Matters
If you've been injured as a result of an automobile accident, consult an experienced attorney as quickly as possible. An attorney can explain your rights and assist you get the compensation you need.
All drivers are responsible for adhering to traffic laws. They are liable if they violate this duty and cause harm.
Damages
In general there are two types of damages that may result from an automobile accident. The first type, referred to as special damages, have a clear dollar value that is easy to determine. Things like medical expenses loss of wages, vehicle repair are examples of special damages. The second type, referred to as non-economic damages, are more difficult to quantify. auto accident lawyer grand rapids include things like suffering and pain.
In order to be eligible for compensation for non-economic losses it is essential to be able to prove that the injuries sustained were serious enough to warrant such an award. This is a daunting task, and the injured party must be represented by a lawyer.
Loss of enjoyment is among the most commonly reported non-economic losses. Generally, this entails a monetary sum that reflects the diminished quality of life that is experienced as a result of injuries resulting from accidents. This includes the inability of the victim to engage in activities that were once pleasurable like driving.
In rare cases victims may be able to sue for punitive damages. The purpose of this type of damage is intended to punish the perpetrator and deter any future actions which are as indecent. Punitive damages are not available in all circumstances. A successful claim will require strong evidence that the defendant acted with conscious disregard for others' safety.
Liability
If you are injured in an automobile accident the person or organization responsible for your injuries is liable to pay you compensation. This includes money for your medical expenses or property damage, as well as loss of income, as well as other injuries like suffering and pain. In the majority of cases, it will be the driver who was responsible for the crash. However, it's not unusual for two drivers to share a portion of the blame. Certain states have what are known as comparative negligence laws, where a jury will determine the percentage of fault each driver is responsible for and adjust the amount of damage according to that.
It is vital that you demonstrate what transpired to an insurance company or to a judge and jury. The burden of proof is what we call it. The plaintiff is the one who bears the burden of proof. You must present evidence to prove that the incident happened.
Another type of case that may be filed is when a government institution is the one responsible for the accident. This could occur when a roadway is not properly maintained or designed, and this contributes towards an accident. These claims are also called roadway defect cases. These kinds of claims can also be brought by manufacturers. They could be accountable for the defects in cars, such as brakes, tires and mechanical failure.
At-fault driver citations
Usually, a police officer can determine who caused an accident by analyzing the crash scene and interviewing witnesses. If they suspect that a driver is in violation of traffic laws, they might issue a ticket. Insurance companies could also use police reports to determine fault.
It is normal for drivers to blame one another following an accident. This can be detrimental. While giving the other driver a bad impression, it could lead to an admission of guilt, which could be used against you in court.
In the majority of car accidents, there are two or more parties that share a certain amount of fault. This is the reason why most states use modified comparative blame rules that allow the victim to seek compensation for damages minus their proportion of fault. An insurance adjuster may utilize a traffic ticket to increase a claimant's percentage of responsibility for the accident, which may reduce their compensation for their injuries.
The fact that a person is cited in a car accident could be evidence that they caused the crash. It's not a guarantee that a personal injury claim will be successful. Depending on the circumstances of your case you may require other forms of evidence to prove the other driver was negligent and caused harm to you. This could include witness testimony, evidence from the scene of the accident, and medical records detailing your injuries.
Police reports
If law enforcement officers are at an accident scene they will complete an official police report. The reports include both information and opinions noted by the officers who were on the scene at the time of the accident. This is an important document to be included in any claim for auto accidents. Insurance companies will study the report to help determine the fault and compensate injured parties.
In accordance with the location, police reports are admissible or not. The main reason is because the police report contains statements from individuals who are not sworn witnesses in court. In order for these statements to be used in a legal matter they must be covered by one of the exceptions to hearsay law.
A typical police report will include details about the driver, vehicles and the victims involved in the accident, as well as the details of what happened and any evidence discovered on the scene. A majority of police reports also include the officer's opinion on how the crash happened and who's to blame.
Even if there is no indication that you are injured, it's in your best interests to submit a police accident report, even if the accident appears to be minor. There are many injuries that do not show up immediately and having a thorough record can make a big difference in helping you win the compensation you're entitled to for medical expenses.