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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well known. It is believed that SSRIs hinder the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike other antidepressants. It is still essential to follow your doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, however they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) that inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first choice. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct list of side effects however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should only be used for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For example, those who have to give an address to the public or travel in a plane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the disorder. As a result, they are typically used as part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you depending on your medical history and current health condition. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest an exercise routine or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was later discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. best drug for anxiety disorder is present in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other drugs and cause serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.





Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.