Sehestedrao2003
ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD and for a lot of people they work well. But for some, they cause side negative effects or aren't helpful.
Some doctors prescribe stimulants along with non-stimulant ADHD medication. These medications include those that treat high blood pressure, like clonidine and guanfacine hcl (Tenex). These include other medicines that help to increase awakening.
Benefits
Stimulants are the first medications doctors typically prescribe to treat ADHD. They work by boosting communication between nerves within the brain. These medications boost the levels of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid in improving concentration and reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity. These drugs come in various forms, but they all belong to two categories of drugs amphetamines and methylphenidates. Due to their potential for misuse, they are regulated substances. These drugs are strictly controlled in terms of dosage, distribution and use.
Doctors can prescribe a mix of non-stimulant and stimulant medications. They may do this because a stimulant doesn't work effectively enough or due to intolerable adverse effects or because a patient has an underlying mental health condition that needs to be treated. types of adhd medication and adults often receive mixed treatments.
Viloxazine, Guanfacine, and atomoxetine are nonstimulant medications. These medications are well tolerated and do not carry the same risks of abuse or addiction as stimulants. They may take longer to get started and do not last as long as stimulants, however they're often effective in treating the symptoms of ADHD.
Most people who take nonstimulant ADHD medications experience moderate to minor side effects. This includes headaches, stomach upsets, and insomnia. Some people may have trouble staying awake when they take these medications. However this is less of an issue for children than adults.
If you're considering the use of medication to treat your child's ADHD, talk to your doctor about it. They'll explain the various medications with regards to their benefits and potential risks and how you can begin. They'll also assist you in finding a medication and dose that is most suitable for you.
It may require a few attempts to determine the correct dosage and medication. The goal is to reduce ADHD symptoms with as little adverse effects as is possible. Once you've found the right medication, it is best to stick with it. If you stop taking it your symptoms will recur. The majority of people with ADHD require these medications throughout their lives.
Dosage
Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This increases focus and concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as the tendency to be impulsive. It is the first form that doctors prescribe for ADHD. However, it's not suitable for everyone and can have adverse effects that are unpalatable.
Non-stimulant drugs, like Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv (guanfacine) are FDA-approved for treating ADHD in adults. They ease symptoms by acting directly on the prefrontal cortices in the brain, resulting in a calm effect. They are usually employed in conjunction with stimulant medication or when the stimulant medication isn't working for you.
Both atomoxetine (also known as Guanfacine) and guanfacine belong the alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists class of drugs. This means that they function by blocking receptors which transmit dopamine from one cell to the next. This allows for other chemicals to enter the brain, such as norepinephrine, which is calming and improves focus, which reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity.
The methylphenidate, amphetamine and various other classes of ADHD medications are effective in alleviating or eliminating symptoms associated with ADHD. However they can also be misused and addictive, leading to an overdose. They're classified as controlled substances, and have "boxed warnings" which warn users of these risks. These drugs are also subject to shortages.
Short-acting stimulants begin to work within 30 minutes and last for 3-4 hours. They can be taken up to three times a day. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are more difficult to activate but can relieve symptoms for between 8 and 16 hours. These stimulants can be taken every day if you find it difficult to remember to take your medication every day at the same time.
As the medication wears off, certain patients experience a phenomenon called a rebound effect. This means that their symptoms return to previous levels. This can cause short-lived fatigue, a bad mood and a heightened hunger. Changing the dosage, when you take it, or the kind of medication you take can prevent this from happening. If you're experiencing this problem, talk to your doctor about making changes to your medication.
Side effects
Stimulant ADHD medication boosts dopamine levels in brain cells, which promotes concentration and decreases impulse-driven behavior. They may also improve memory and reduce aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These medications are usually taken orally in capsule form however some children consume them in chewable tablets or drops. Stimulants have the potential to cause adverse reactions, such as dry mouth, a decrease in appetite, and difficulty sleeping. In some instances, the adverse effects are not severe and disappear once the drug wears off. In other cases they may be more serious and require medical attention.
Non-stimulant medications can help treat ADHD symptoms by targeting different neurotransmitters in the brain. They also have a lower dependence or dependence risk than stimulants. Common adverse reactions of these medications include drowsiness, loss appetite and dizziness. To minimize drowsiness, take the medication earlier in the day, eat before the medication starts to work and stay clear of caffeine-based drinks.
Many people respond better to long-acting or extended release drugs. These formulations build up slowly in the body, and reduce the chance of running out too fast and causing symptoms to get worse. They can also help you remember to take your medication, particularly when you or your child is having difficulty keeping track of several pill bottles.
Most adults and children who take medication to treat ADHD will experience adverse reactions. These side effects can be managed by monitoring your or the child's reactions, making adjustments to the dosage, and taking the medication only as directed. Consult a mental health professional when you or your child experiences dangerous or bothersome adverse effects.
Sometimes, it takes time to determine the appropriate medication for someone with ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications--stimulant and non-stimulant--because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects.
Monitoring
The most important aspect to be aware of with ADHD medication is that it can assist you to manage your symptoms but it's not an effective cure. Your doctor may adjust dosage to manage your symptoms while minimizing any adverse effects. ADHD treatment plans usually consist of therapy, medication and assistance from family members and teachers.
Stimulant medications are the most common ADHD drugs. They help by increasing levels brain chemicals that increase concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Side effects can include a loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping stomachaches and headaches, jitteriness, and an increase in heart rate.
It can be difficult to determine the proper dosage and medication for your child or yourself. It could take a few months or weeks for the benefits of a drug to be apparent. During this period, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions and report any adverse effects.
Although stimulants are quick-acting and can be beneficial however, they also carry a higher risk for abuse and dependency. This is one reason why many avoid taking them, especially young children and adolescents. Non-stimulant medications can be just as good and are better for people who are unable to tolerate stimulants' side effects.
Non-stimulant medications include atomoxetine, dextroamphetamine, as well as guanfacine. Many of these drugs have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat other conditions, but are also employed "off-label" to treat ADHD.
Recent research has revealed that long-term ADHD medication use is associated with an increase in CVD risk. The risk of developing CVD increased as the dosage of the medication increased, and was more prevalent for both genders. The researchers suggest that people be closely monitored and undergo regular health screenings, especially for high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. This is particularly true if there is a family history or early cardiovascular disease.