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Congenital heart block (CHB) is associated with a mortality rate of 20% and requires a pacemaker in 70% of cases. Steroids can reduce morbidity and prevent the onset of CHB but may have adverse effects on growth and neurodevelopment. This study aimed to clarify the long-term effects of antenatal betamethasone administration on growth and neurodevelopment.

The subjects were children with a high risk of CHB due to a high level of maternal anti-SSA/Ro antibody or a maternal history of a previous delivery of a offspring with CHB to whom antenatal betamethasone was administered. Data on body weight, height, and blood pressure were collected as physical outcomes. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (fourth edition) or the Kyoto Scale of Psychological Development and the Pervasive Developmental Disorders Autism Society Japan Rating Scale was administered to assess the neurodevelopmental outcome.

Fourteen children were enrolled. The body weight and height were within normal range in all children. All children had normal intelligence, and none had autism.

Our study suggested that antenatal betamethasone administration has no negative effects on long-term physical and neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Our study suggested that antenatal betamethasone administration has no negative effects on long-term physical and neurodevelopmental outcomes.

To investigate the relationship between thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration and the risks of developing metabolic syndrome and its components.

A total of 10,140 residents of the Yunyan district of Guiyang (Guizhou, China) who were ≥40 years old were selected by cluster random sampling between May and August 2011, of whom 5692 were eligible. TSH concentration and indices of metabolic syndrome were documented at baseline and 3 years later. Participants were allocated to a euthyroid (TSH 0.55-4.78 mIU/L) or high TSH concentration (TSH >4.78 mIU/L) group. Patients with overt hypothyroidism or were undergoing treatment for hypothyroidism were excluded.

The crude and adjusted prevalences of metabolic syndrome were 39.9% and 33.9% in the euthyroid group and 44.3% and 37.5% in the high TSH group, respectively. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed a positive correlation between a high TSH concentration at baseline and the cumulative incidence of metabolic syndrome during follow up.

High TSH is associated with a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome or one of its components; therefore, people with a high TSH concentration should be screened regularly to permit the early identification of metabolic syndrome and followed up thoroughly.

High TSH is associated with a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome or one of its components; therefore, people with a high TSH concentration should be screened regularly to permit the early identification of metabolic syndrome and followed up thoroughly.

We aimed to explore TREM-1 activation in pregnant women who has preeclampsia through the measurement of its soluble form sTREM.

A prospective cohort study was conducted. Participants were recruited from antenatal clinic between 1 May 2019 and 31 August 2019, and they all provided written informed consent for participation. Women between 18 and 42years of age who were diagnosed with early or late-onset preeclampsia (LOP) were offered participation if they did not have any known systemic disease (chronic hypertension, diabetes, hypothyroidism, chronic renal-liver diseases, etc.); autoimmune disorders; multiple pregnancies; presence of fetal structural and chromosomal anomalies; placenta previa; cholestasis of pregnancy; preterm delivery; evidence of chronic and active infection. The primary outcome of the study was to assess any difference between groups in terms of the diagnostic value of sTREM level.

A total of 80 patients were enrolled; proven early-onset preeclampsia (EOP) (

 = 20), LOP (

 = 30), and control (

 = 30) groups. There was no significant difference among the groups in terms of age and BMI. Mean gestational age at diagnosis of EOP; 30 ± 1.9 and LOP; 34.7 ± 1.9weeks gestation. The mean sTREM level was 160.130 ± 1.65 pg/ml in the EOP group, 119.337 ± 2.04 pg/ml in LOP group, and 87.764 ± 1.69 pg/ml in the control group. According to subgroup analysis, sTREM levels were significantly higher in EOP group than control group.

sTREM might be a promising biomarker for early detection of EOP. However, future studies are necessary to confirm this hypothesis.

sTREM might be a promising biomarker for early detection of EOP. However, future studies are necessary to confirm this hypothesis.

The primary objective was to compare maternal serum split and hairy related protein-1 (SHARP1) in preeclamptic women versus normal pregnant women. The secondary objectives were to compare maternal and neonatal outcomes between preeclampsia and normal pregnant women.

This cross-sectional analytic study included 75 preeclamptic pregnant women and 75 normal pregnant women at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital between March 2018 and May 2019. Blood was collected into nonheparinized tubes. Blood samples were centrifuged and stored at -80 °C until assayed. Maternal serum SHARP1 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were recorded.

Median serum SHARP1 level in preeclampsia was significantly higher than in normal pregnancy (5.2 vs. 3.7 ng/mL,

 = .007). Preeclamptic women had a higher rate of cesarean section than normal pregnant women (68% vs. 32%,

 < .001). AP1903 chemical Preeclamptic women had lower neonatal birth weight than normal pregnant women (2,546.1 ± 766.3 vs 2,884.5 ± 479.9,

 = .001). Neonatal complications were higher in preeclamptic women than normal pregnant women (40% vs. 17.3%,

 = .002).

Serum SHARP1 in preeclampsia was significantly higher than in normal pregnancy.

Serum SHARP1 in preeclampsia was significantly higher than in normal pregnancy.Aim Coffee intake is common during pregnancy. However, the influence of coffee and caffeine on pregnancy has not yet been fully determined. Some studies show that high coffee intake could cause miscarriage, preterm birth or reduction of fetal growth, but other studies do not support these findings. The aim of the present study was to analyze data collected from a database focusing on coffee intake during pregnancy, which was specifically created for multicenter studies carried out in the maternity units of Italian general hospitals. Principal outcomes of pregnancy during pregnancy were considered. Methods Data of 5405 pregnancies were collected by a direct questionnaire supplemented with data from patients'clinical records during the survey named PHYTO.VIG.GEST. Results We observed that 42.3% of the total sample had consumed at least one coffee a day during pregnancy. Analysis of a dose-response relationship showed that, in pregnant women starting from the consumption of three coffees a day (6% of pregnant women consuming coffee), there is a statistically significant association between number of coffees and reduction of babies birth weight ( less then 2500 g).

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