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ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
The use of medication can help those with ADHD feel more calm, concentrate better, and be less impulsive. They're not a cure for ADHD, but they can enhance the quality of your life, or of your child.
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medication for adults with ADHD. They increase dopamine levels and help improve concentration.
Doctors often prescribe long-acting stimulants to reduce the risk of abuse and symptoms of rebound.
Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that increase the activity of certain brain chemicals. They can help those with ADHD stay focused and productive. They also increase motivation and mood, and reduce impulsivity and irritation. The most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. These medications come in a variety of forms and are prescribed to patients by doctors at varying dosages. These medications can be very efficient, but they also carry a high risk of misuse and addiction. People who have histories of psychiatric disorders are at a higher risk of misuse and should be monitored carefully.
These drugs increase the flow of blood to the brain, which can cause a surge in euphoria. As the medication wears off the individuals often feel a sudden decrease in energy levels and feelings of depression or anxiety. Combining stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medications can help reduce these side effects.
When adults take ADHD medication, the possibility of abuse is a major concern, particularly when they combine stimulants with other drugs or use high doses. Illicit drugs like MDMA and cocaine can stimulate the brain chemicals in the same way as prescription stimulants. College students, especially those with academic or athletic scholarships are also at risk of misusing stimulant drugs. They could use them for a "rush" during their studies or pulling all-nighters to improve performance in other sports and activities. If misused, over the counter adhd medication could cause serious physical or psychological harm.
All stimulant drugs have the possibility of abuse and addiction. People who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression are at greater risk. In addition, people who are taking drugs known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should wait at least 14 days before starting an stimulant.
The majority of stimulant medicines are prescribed for short-term sessions, or in a controlled way. This allows your doctor to monitor your child's or your own body's reactions to determine if the medication is working. Your doctor might ask you to attend regular appointments to monitor how the medication helps you or your child.
Non-stimulant medicines
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is used when stimulants are not effective or cause unacceptably adverse side effects. They are effective by increasing levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. These drugs can be taken orally, as well as via injection.
Non-stimulant medications are generally less addictive and more prone to abuse than stimulants. They also tend to be cheaper than stimulants.
The class of medicines includes atomoxetine (Ritalin) and desmethylphenidates like Strattera and Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
A combination of psychosocial treatments and medication is the most effective treatment for adult ADHD. Patients with ADHD are able to manage their lives and improve their social skills through behavioral therapy. The majority of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from medication, but it's important to take medications regularly and according to the schedule prescribed. You can make a reminder system to help you remember your medication. You could also set alarms on your mobile or computer, or a pillbox with compartments for different medications.
