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Cephalic arch stenosis causes repeated dysfunction and failure of arteriovenous access. Outcomes following balloon angioplasty alone in this location are unsatisfactory. Stent grafts have very good patency rates in this location. However, stent graft placement is technically challenging in this location due to the adverse angles and vectors of the cephalic arch. Stent graft deployment in this location is associated with a real risk of jailing the axillary vein, thereby precluding the use of that arm for future accesses and/or predisposes to venous edema. We describe a technique that was used to safely and effectively deploy a stent graft in the cephalic arch of a 65-year-old male patient.Ureteroarterial fistula is a rare condition wherein a communication develops between a ureter and the common, internal, or external iliac artery. Hygromycin B research buy Localizing the fistula can be difficult, as cystoscopy, CT angiography, and conventional angiography have low sensitivity in identifying the fistula. Provocative maneuvers within the ureter, however, can aid in the visualization of fistulae on angiography. Prior reports of endovascular repair have utilized transfemoral access, which makes performing concurrent provocative maneuvers in the ureter challenging. We present a case of successful endovascular ureteroarterial fistula localization and embolization in an 80-year-old woman with recurrent gross hematuria by the transradial approach, aided by concurrent provocative maneuvers performed via cystoscopy. The transradial endovascular approach facilitated a multi-disciplinary joint procedure that resulted in effective treatment of the patient.Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) pseudotumors, also known as fibromatosis colli or congenital torticollis, are painless benign neck lumps found in newborns. Whilst unilateral cases are relatively common, bilateral SCM pseudotumors are a rare phenomenon with only a handful of cases reported internationally. We present the case of a 5-week-old infant who was brought to the emergency department with painless, bilateral, palpable anterior neck masses following a slightly traumatic but otherwise uncomplicated spontaneous delivery. An ultrasound scan of his neck revealed well-defined soft tissue lesions within both of the SCM muscles. He was subsequently diagnosed with bilateral SCM pseudotumors. This case emphasizes the importance of considering this entity as a differential diagnosis in infants presenting with bilateral palpable neck masses.Osteoblastoma is a rare benign tumor arising predominantly in the vertebrae or long tubular bones. Its naso-sinusian origin is rare and can be responsible for ophthalmological complications [1]. We report the case of 19-yeaold patient admitted to the Ophthalmology department for progressive right exophthalmia and ptosis evolving over 8 months. The diagnosis of osteoblastoma was suspected on CT and MRI imaging and then confirmed by the anatomopatological studies. Total surgical excision was performed. Clinical and radiological evolution has been favorable.Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant tumor involving the salivary glands, rarely developing in the nasopharynx. It is a slowly evolving entity with strong local aggressiveness and a high tendency to recurrence. We report the case of 23-year-old patient with adenoid cystic carcinoma of the nasopharynx presenting with exophthalmos in which radiation therapy is the sole therapeutic option.We presented intracardiac electrograms during the parahisian pacing, which represent three types of retrograde conduction and focus on the mechanism of types of retrograde conduction on wide QRS complexes and conclude that the two types of QRS of the retrograde conduction resulted from the presence or absence of retrograde block at the right bundle branch.The device misinterpreted atrial high-rate episode (AHRE) as ventricular high-rate episode (VHRE), since consecutive atrial beats fell in the postventricular atrial blanking (PVAB) period. This resulted in the failure of auto mode switch (AMS). This was corrected by decreasing the PVAB and the patient was asymptomatic on follow-up.COVID-19 patients may have cardiovascular complications requiring invasive treatment. Pacemaker implantation procedure may be challenging because of the necessity of personal protective equipment use. We report pacemaker implantation in a 78-year-old man with severe bilateral COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia, a second degree 21 atrioventricular block, and concomitant aortic stenosis.We describe through a clinical case some of the challenges we can face when remotely monitoring a patient with two devices. The case describes a patient with two leadless pacemaker in which data transmission by remote monitoring has been achieved.There is a need for prolonged monitoring and close follow-up in cases of recurrent unexplained syncope and no diagnosis at the time of ILR explanation. Also, a second ILR should be implanted in cases with no clear diagnosis of syncope that probably has a cardiac origin.As situs ambiguus can cause sinus bradycardia in young patients, the best timing for pacemaker implantation is controversial when the patient is a fertile female.Our case illustrated zero-fluoroscopic approach on AVNRT ablation in a pregnant lady.We illustrate the case Brugada Type 1 pattern on electrocardiogram in a setting of hyperkalemia, changes which were reversible following normalization of serum potassium levels. Although Brugada Type 1 syndrome is associated with sudden cardiac death, a quick search for alternate reversible pathology is essential to timely management and avoid unnecessary cardiac intervention.Brugada syndrome (BrS) is characterized by coved ST segment elevation in the right precordial lead (V1-V3). Previous reports have described type-1 or type-2 Brugada ECG pattern as a Brugada phenocopy (BrP) in various clinical condition and once the etiology is resolved, the BrP ECG pattern normalizes. We describe a case report of type-1 Brugada ECG pattern in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and active pulmonary tuberculosis, which developed to spontaneous pneumopericardium and pericarditis. The coexistence of type-1 Brugada ECG pattern with spontaneous pneumopericardium and pericarditis is an extremely rare pathological condition that has not been previously described.

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