Rojasfleming9991

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) prevalence increases with age, but whether OSA-related sleep disruption could interrupt the processing of previously encoded wake information thought to normally occur during sleep in cognitively normal older adults remains unknown.

Fifty-two older (age = 66.9 ± 7.7 years, 56% female), community-dwelling, cognitively normal adults explored a 3-D maze environment and then performed 3 timed trials before (evening) and after (morning) sleep recorded with polysomnography with a 20-minute morning psychomotor vigilance test.

Twenty-two (22) participants had untreated OSA [apnea-hypopnea index (AHI4%) ≥ 5 events/h] where severity was mild on average [median (interquartile range); AHI4% = 11.0 (20.7) events/h] and 30 participants had an AHI4% < 5 events/h. No significant differences were observed in overnight percent change in completion time or in the pattern of evening presleep maze performance. However, during the morning postsleep trials, there was a significant interaction e or evening navigation performance. Relative frontal slow wave activity is associated with overnight performance change in older participants with OSA, but not those without.

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of insomnia and its association with clinical and psychosocial factors in a large sample of outpatients with coronary heart disease.

The sample comprised 1,082 patients, mean age 62 years (21% female), who participated in the cross-sectional NORwegian CORonary Prevention Study. Patients who were hospitalized with myocardial infarction and/or a coronary revascularization procedure in 2011-2014 responded to a self-report questionnaire and participated in a clinical examination with blood samples 2-36 (mean, 16) months later. Insomnia was assessed using the Bergen Insomnia Scale, a questionnaire based on the criteria for the clinical diagnosis of insomnia as described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth version. We performed bivariate logistic regressions for crude analysis and backward stepwise logistic regressions for multiadjusted odds ratios (OR).

In total, 488 patients (45%) reported insomnia, and 24% of these patients had used sleep medication in the previous week. Anxiety symptoms (OR 5.61) were the strongest determinants of insomnia, followed by female sex (OR 1.88), diabetes (OR 1.83), eating fish fewer than three times a week (OR 1.69), type D personality (OR 1.69), and C-reactive protein ≥ 2 mg/L (OR1.58), in multiadjusted analyses.

Insomnia was highly prevalent in coronary heart disease outpatients. Psychological factors, lifestyle factors, and subclinical inflammation were associated with insomnia. Our results emphasize the need to identify patients with insomnia and provide appropriate management of insomnia in outpatients with coronary heart disease.

Insomnia was highly prevalent in coronary heart disease outpatients. Psychological factors, lifestyle factors, and subclinical inflammation were associated with insomnia. Our results emphasize the need to identify patients with insomnia and provide appropriate management of insomnia in outpatients with coronary heart disease.

Although an essential component of best practice, wheelchair skills training is often inadequate; occupational therapy practitioners' professional preparation is a contributing factor.

To assess the effectiveness of a boot camp on capacity and self-efficacy in wheelchair skills and self-efficacy in clinical practice, retention of improvements, and effective boot-camp attributes.

Concurrent, embedded, mixed-methods cohort design that used blinded, repeated-measures quantitative evaluation with 4-mo follow-up and directed content analysis of a qualitative questionnaire.

University entry-to-practice program.

Convenience sample (N = 42) of final-year students.

A 4-hr boot camp with demonstration and supervised practice. Content incorporated skill performance, training and motor-learning strategies, and safe supervision.

Skill performance capacity (Wheelchair Skills Test-Questionnaire), self-efficacy with manual wheelchair use (Wheelchair Use Confidence Scale), confidence in provision of manual wheelelchair skills training to future clients. Experiential learning increased students' appreciation for clients' experience and expectation of client potential.

A 4-hr experiential boot camp can increase students' capacity and confidence to deliver wheelchair skills training to future clients. Experiential learning increased students' appreciation for clients' experience and expectation of client potential.

Matching the demographics of health professionals and patient populations increases access to quality care. However, a consensus has not been reached regarding the most effective strategies for recruitment and retention of diverse practitioners.

To answer the question "What are the perceived challenges to and facilitators of the recruitment and retention of occupational therapy practitioners (OTPs) and students of color?"

A qualitative interpretive, constructionist design was used. Purposive recruitment that used convenience sampling was conducted at the 2017 American Occupational Therapy Association Annual Conference & Expo and via the National Black Occupational Therapy Caucus Facebook group. Data were collected online from three focus groups and four interviews.

Online through social media.

The total sample included 5 OTPs and 7 students; 91.7% identified as African-American or Black.

Inductive analysis was used to interpret the open-ended questions. After transcription, each interview or f be developed to foster their successful transition into the occupational therapy workforce.

This study provided voices of OTPs and students of color regarding challenges and facilitators experienced in the profession. With an accurate understanding of experiences of people of color, effective strategies can be developed to foster their successful transition into the occupational therapy workforce.

The most frequently used measures of facial emotion recognition (FER) are insufficiently comprehensive, reliable, valid, and efficient; moreover, the impact of gender on scoring has not been controlled.

To develop a computerized adaptive test of FER for adults with schizophrenia.

First, we selected photographs from a published database. Second, items that fitted well to a Rasch model were used to form the item bank. Third and last, we determined the best administration mode for prospective users to achieve both high reliability and efficiency.

Psychiatric hospitals and the community.

Adults living with schizophrenia (n = 351) and adults without diagnosed mental illness (n = 101).

After removal of misfit items (infit or outfit ≥1.4), the remaining 165 items were selected to form an item bank. learn more Among them, 39 showed severe gender bias, so the item difficulties were adjusted accordingly. On the basis of the item bank, two administration modes were recommended for prospective users. The reliable mode required approximately 128 items (nearly 20 min) to achieve reliability (.