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05) enhanced PER from 0.21% to 2.70%, FER from 0.02% to 0.27%, APD from 81.17% to 88.28%, and TPD from 87.48% to 95.38%. PDCAAS and DIAAS increased from 45% to 78% and 44% to 69% respectively in unfortified buns to buns fortified with 25% SMP. CONCLUSION Complementary diets fortified with SMP promote growth and rehabilitate emaciated rats, whereas unfortified diet did not support weight gain. Thus, supplementation of buns with SMP might enhance a faster recovery in children affected by PEM. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) aim to facilitate paralyzed patients to interact with their environment by controlling external devices using brain activity, thereby bypassing the dysfunctional motor system. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/asp5878.html Some neuronal disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), severely impairs the communication capacity of patients. Several invasive and non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), most notably using electroencephalography (EEG), have been developed to provide a means of communication to paralyzed patients. However, except for a few reports, all available BCI- literature in the paralyzed (mostly ALS patients) describes patients with intact eye movement control, i.e. patients in a locked-in state (LIS) but not completely locked-in state (CLIS). In this article we will discuss 1) The fundamental neuropsychological learning factors and neurophysiological factors determining BCI performance in clinical applications; 2) We define the difference between LIS and CLIS; 3) Recent development in the BCIs for communication in complete locked-in state patients; 4) Effect of BCI based communication on emotional well-being and quality of life; and 5) An outlook and the methodology needed to provide a means of communication to patients who have none. Thus, we present an overview of the available studies and recent results and try to anticipate future developments which may open new doors for BCI communication with the completely paralyzed. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.The popular method of calculating the noncovalent interaction energies at the coupled-cluster single-, double-, and perturbative triple-excitations [CCSD(T)] theory level in the complete basis set (CBS) limit was to add a CCSD(T) correction term to the CBS second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2). The CCSD(T) correction term is the difference between the CCSD(T) and MP2 interaction energies evaluated in a medium basis set. However, the CCSD(T) calculations with the medium basis sets are still very expensive for systems with more than 30 atoms. Comparatively, the domain-based local pair natural orbital coupled-cluster method [DLPNO-CCSD(T)] can be applied to large systems with over 1,000 atoms. Considering both the computational accuracy and efficiency, in this work, we propose a new scheme to calculate the CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energies. In this scheme, the MP2/CBS term keeps intact and the CCSD(T) correction term is replaced by a DLPNO-CCSD(T) correction term which is the difference between the DLPNO-CCSD(T) and DLPNO-MP2 interaction energies evaluated in a medium basis set. The interaction energies of the noncovalent systems in the S22, HSG, HBC6, NBC10, and S66 databases were recalculated employing this new scheme. The consistent and tight settings of the truncation parameters for DLPNO-CCSD(T) and DLPNO-MP2 in this noncanonical CCSD(T)/CBS calculations lead to the maximum absolute deviation and root-mean-square deviation from the canonical CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energies of less than or equal to 0.28 kcal/mol and 0.09 kcal/mol, respectively. The high accuracy and low cost of this new computational scheme make it an excellent candidate for the study of large noncovalent systems. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Resulting from a community-identified need for a well-validated indicator of caregiving difficulties for use in practice settings, a brief form of the Atypical Maternal Behavior Instrument for Assessment and Classification System (AMBIANCE) was developed for use as a screening instrument. Prior to its dissemination, this study aimed to assess the feasibility, reliability, and validity of the AMBIANCE-Brief. Adolescent mother-infant dyads (N = 69) participated in the Strange Situation Procedure, as well as play sessions with and without toys. Maternal disrupted caregiving was coded from the play sessions using the AMBIANCE and AMBIANCE-Brief. The AMBIANCE-Brief demonstrated convergent validity with the AMBIANCE in the play session with toys (r = .65, p  less then  .001) and without toys (r = .61, p  less then  .001). Concurrent validity of the AMBIANCE-Brief was also demonstrated in relation to infant attachment disorganization in the play session with toys (r = .36, p  less then  .05) and without toys (r = .32, p  less then  .01). These findings suggest a shorter protocol for assessing disrupted caregiving may be feasible and valid for use in community settings. Future studies are in progress to train community practitioners in the use of the AMBIANCE-Brief and to evaluate their reliability. © 2020 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health.OBJECTIVES We performed preoperative ultrasonography (US) to detect the anatomic course of the superficial radial nerve (SRN) and dominant pathologic tendon of the first extensor compartment in de Quervain tenosynovitis. METHODS We prospectively studied 27 patients (29 wrists) with de Quervain tenosynovitis who underwent surgical release of the first extensor compartment. Preoperatively, US was performed to evaluate the presence of the dominant pathologic tendon and the septum in the subcompartment, number of SRNs in the area of the surgical incision, and anatomic running course of the SRN. These variables were also checked intraoperatively. Cohen κ statistics were calculated to investigate agreement between US and surgical field findings. RESULTS There were 7 men and 20 women (mean age, 47.8 years; range, 26-67 years). For the dominant pathologic tendon, there were 2 cases (6.9%) of an abductor pollicis longus, 11 cases (37.9%) of an extensor pollicis brevis, and 16 cases (55.2 %) of a nondominant tendon (κ = 0.