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The cluster solution revealed five clusters, formed according to the accumulation of EBP precursors, this is, characterized by having zero, one (low body movement), two (low body movement and high-risk diet), three (low body movement, high risk diet, and low fitness), or four (low body movement, high risk diet, low fitness, and overweight) EBP precursors. The cluster with four EBP precursors had a higher risk of having EBP.

According to these findings, it is necessary to implement programs that simultaneously address multiple health-related behaviors to promote health in adolescents.

According to these findings, it is necessary to implement programs that simultaneously address multiple health-related behaviors to promote health in adolescents.

Pole dance (PD) is combination of various disciplines elements, including acrobatics, sport gymnastic and dance. Developing this skill is associated with an increased risk of the locomotor system injuries, which are inherent in amateur and professional PD trainings. The aim of the study was examination which kind of the locomotor system injury was generally appeared among pole dancers and in which part of the body it generally occurred.

The study included 213 women (aged 25,74±5,7 years) training PD. Types and frequency of the locomotor system injuries were assessed using an original questionnaire via social media platforms.

Among participants, 58% reported the locomotor system injury during training, most often in its main part (88%). Joint overload and muscle tear were the most common types of injuries in both groups (p>0.05 and p=0.0094, respectively). Shoulder joint was the main location of injuries in amateur and professional dancers (44% vs. 50%). Often injuries also concerned forearm (22%, p=0.0305), biceps femoris muscle and ankle joint (19% each) in amateurs and biceps femoris muscle (34%), wrist joint and spine (22% each) in proffessionals. Injuries were renewed more often in professionals than in amateurs (55% vs. 68%, p=0.0251) and concerned mainly shoulder joint in both groups (39% vs. 41%, p=0.0036).

More than half of all participants declared at least one injury during PD training. Joint overload was the most common injury among all pole dancers. Shoulder joint was the most injuried both in amateur and professional pole dancers. Selleckchem Entinostat More than half of all women experienced recurrent injuries, most often of shoulder joint.

More than half of all participants declared at least one injury during PD training. Joint overload was the most common injury among all pole dancers. Shoulder joint was the most injuried both in amateur and professional pole dancers. More than half of all women experienced recurrent injuries, most often of shoulder joint.

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) on anaerobic performance and lactate clearance in male athletes.

This study was a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled and crossover trial. Fourteen male athletes were volunteered to participate this study. All subjects visited to laboratory 3 times in total familiarization session, test session 1, and test session 2, respectively. At the beginning of the study, the subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups In sessions 1 and 2, (a) 30-minute OMT or sham treatment before Wingate anaerobic cycling test (WAnT), (b) 30-second WAnT test, and (c) 10-minute OMT or sham therapy between 5th and 15th minutes of passive rest after WAnT was applied to all subjects, respectively. In both groups blood samples were taken at rest and 5, 15 and 30 minute after the WAnT for the determination of lactate concentrations.

There was no significant differences in WAnT parameters such as peak power, mean power and fatigue index between the OMT and sham treatment. Blood lactate levels were significantly higher 5, 15 and 30 minute after the WAnT when compared to the rest and were lower 15 and 30 minute after the WAnT when compared to 5 minute after the WAnT in both groups (P < 0.05). In addition, blood lactate concentration was significantly lower in OMT than sham treatment at 15 and 30 minute after the WAnT (P < 0.05).

This study suggests that OMT may improve lactate clearance while not affecting anaerobic performance in athletes.

This study suggests that OMT may improve lactate clearance while not affecting anaerobic performance in athletes.

This meta-analysis of cohort studies aimed to examine the doseresponse relationships between LPTA (Leisure time physical activity) and pneumonia mortality to provide some suggestions for the prevention of respiratory disease mortality.

PubMed、WOS database was systematically searched for eligible studies until Nov.1, 2020. The prospective cohort study on the relationship between LPTA and pneumonia mortality was collected. The Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 14 software to calculate the combined effect size (HR) of pneumonia mortality and its 95% CI in a categorical dose-response relationship. The restrictive cubic spline model was used to fit the continuous dose-response relationship.

Eight cohort studies included 370045 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. The categorical dose-relational analysis revealed that the highest dose compared to the lowest LTPA dose reduced the risk of pneumonia mortality by 32%(HR=0.68.95% CI：0.64-0.73). The continuous dose-response relationship results showed a negative nonlinear relationship between LTPA and the risk of pneumonia mortality (PNon-linearity<0.05). The risk of pneumonia death HR decreased by 16%(p<0.01, HR=0.84.95%CI0.82-0.86) for each additional 5 MET-h/week when LTPA below 20 MET-h/week. When LTPA was higher than 20 MET-h/week, the risk of pneumonia death HR decreased by 6% for each additional 5 MET-h/week(p<0.01, HR=0.94,95%CI0.93-0.94).

All doses of LTPA are protective factors of pneumonia mortality risk and the protective effect on pneumonia mortality is enhanced if LTPA increases. The degree of enhancement is weakened when LTPA is higher than 20 MET-h/week.

All doses of LTPA are protective factors of pneumonia mortality risk and the protective effect on pneumonia mortality is enhanced if LTPA increases. The degree of enhancement is weakened when LTPA is higher than 20 MET-h/week.