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The results of the Short Form 36 Physical Component Summary score (SF-36 PCS) and the Short Form 36 Mental Component Summary score (SF-36 MCS) were also improved, which had significant differences before and after arthroscopy surgery (P<0.05).

Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair can significantly improve the psychological function of patients, promote their rapid recovery, and achieve satisfactory results.

Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair can significantly improve the psychological function of patients, promote their rapid recovery, and achieve satisfactory results.

There is an increasing need for non-pharmacological treatments that can enhance the cognitive function of individuals with mild cognitive impairment. We firstly performed multidimensional intervention based on the concept of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, and aimed to explore its short-term effect on the improvement of cognitive function in individuals with mild cognitive impairment.

Twenty-four individuals with mild cognitive impairment in this pilot study were recruited from the memory clinic and neurology ward in Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital from August 2018 to August 2019. According to participants' personal wishes, 13 and 11 participants were enrolled into an intervention group and a control group, respectively. Based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, we performed baseline assessments to all participants. According to the assessment results and the wishes and hobbies of the patients, then doctors, therapists, nursesuals with mild cognitive impairment.

The pilot study demonstrated that the short-term multidimensional intervention may produce cognitive benefits in individuals with mild cognitive impairment.

Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is an acquired chronic dermatosis that is often accompanied by severe paroxysmal pruritus, and its pathogenesis to date is still unclear. Transient receptor potential channel A1 (TRPA1) is a non-selective cation channel. TRPA1 is widely expressed in skin, sensory neurons, and various other tissues, along with various biological functions and activation mechanisms. This study aimed to explore the changes in TRPA1 expression in human LSC and provide evidence for further research on the role of TRPA1 in chronic pruritus.

A total of 21 skin lesion specimens from LSC patients with skin pruritus lasting more than 6 weeks, and 28 normal skin tissue specimens through the skin biopsy from June 2018 to February 2019 were collected. The expression of TRPA1 in these skin tissues was evaluated through western blotting, quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR), and immunohistochemical analysis. The changes of inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL)-6, IL-13, endothelin-1 (ET-1), and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), as well as substance P, are also analyzed by qRT-PCR. TRPA1 was detected using immunohistochemistry for all skin layers, the basal layer, and around the blood vessels of the dermis.

The expression of TRPA1 in LSC specimens was significantly decreased as compared with that in the normal specimens (P<0.05). Also, TRPA1 protein levels were consistently decreased in LSC specimens (P<0.05). Simultaneously, the mRNA expressions of TRPA1, IL-6, IL-13, ET-1, TSLP, and substance P presented with no significant differences between LSC and normal specimens.

TRPA1 expression is proved downregulated in skin lesions of LSC patients with skin pruritus, indicating that TRPA1 serves as a crucial role in the pathogenesis of human LSC.

TRPA1 expression is proved downregulated in skin lesions of LSC patients with skin pruritus, indicating that TRPA1 serves as a crucial role in the pathogenesis of human LSC.

We performed ultrasonographic examinations of the ipsilateral internal jugular vein after placement of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) and found that more than half of malpositions of PICC went to the head through the ipsilateral internal jugular vein. We aimed to reduce malpositions of PICCs in settings where fluoroscopy is not available.

This retrospective study had a case-control, single-center study design. From January to June 2018, PICCs were inserted with the patient's arm abducted without the use of ultrasonography to identify the presence of the PICC in the ipsilateral internal jugular vein (procedure A). From July to December 2018, PICCs were inserted in a similar fashion; however, ultrasonography was employed to detect the catheter tip in the ipsilateral internal jugular vein (procedure B).

There were 794 placements of PICCs in 650 patients. Procedures A and B were performed in 418 and 376 patients, respectively. Malpositioning of PICC tips occurred significantly less often in procedure B than in procedure A (2.4% vs. 5.7%, P=0.02).

In a setting without fluoroscopy, insertions of PICCs can be performed with the arm abducted at 90°. Ultrasound monitoring for the presence of the catheter in the ipsilateral internal jugular vein can help with correct positioning, thereby reducing the occurrence of catheter tip malpositions.

In a setting without fluoroscopy, insertions of PICCs can be performed with the arm abducted at 90°. Ultrasound monitoring for the presence of the catheter in the ipsilateral internal jugular vein can help with correct positioning, thereby reducing the occurrence of catheter tip malpositions.

Emotional problems such as anxiety, depression, and fatigue may affect the quality of life (QoL) of cancer patients. However, there are no related studies investigating the effects of emotional problems on the QoL of early esophageal cancer (EC) patients receiving endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD).

This is a prospective observational study enrolling 75 early EC patients. Demographic and clinical characteristics of enrolled patients were recorded. PF-03084014 manufacturer QoL was assessed according to the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL (EORTC QLQ-C30). The Beck Anxiety Scale and the Beck Depression Scale were used to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms and depression intensity, respectively. Fatigue was assessed according to the symptom subscale of the EORTC QLQ-C30. Multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to determine the causes of emotional problems and linear regression models were employed to identify the independent risk factors for reduced QoL.

Of the enrolled early EC patients, 21, 15, and seven had symptoms of mild, moderate and severe anxiety, respectively.