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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects.





The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't fully comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs hinder the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor could try a different class of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also effective, but have greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products, red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when used for recreational purposes or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as much.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when than Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This prevents the hormone triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. disorders anxiety are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, but they can also be prescribed for off-label use in the case of anxiety.

If panic anxiety disorder are stressed your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They block adrenaline's binding. This can help lower the blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who need to deliver speeches in public or take a plane. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying cause of the disorder. Therefore, they are typically prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs but haven't found them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you based on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger side effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They are not as commonly utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants are not working, because they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. The doctor might also provide you with an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.