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Participants A cohort of 19 delegates, working in emergency departments various regions within the UK. Results The subjective feedback showed significantly higher than the expected median Likert scale satisfaction scores (p = 0.0001). Construct validity was confirmed, with significant improvement in proportion of students getting the answers in the single best answer exam after the days training course (p = 0.017). Conclusions We demonstrate feasibility, content, and construct validity and conclude that this pilot "Neurosurgery for Emergency Medics" course was beneficial. Integration of this 1-day course into local doctor's induction programmes for emergency medicine and neurosurgery may advance both local and national standards for referrals and consults alike, with the ultimate goal of improving patient care.Objective Medical students report growing interest in health inequity and global surgery, subjects not currently integrated to their core curriculum. Currently, fundamental tenets of global surgical inequity are only available to students on an elective basis or in special interest groups. Therefore, an hour-long course with emphasis on global surgery was developed for third-year medical students. The aim of this study was to examine student response to this pilot course and to establish whether course content was applicable to clinical rotations. Design A 1-hour structured curriculum was delivered to third-year medical students (MS3s) during the 2-day orientation phase of each rotation of an 8-week surgery clerkship from August 2018 to May 2019. The course targeted approximately 30 students per session in the preclinical orientation at Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School. Upon completion of the 8-week clerkship rotation, a paper survey was administered to evaluate student's exposure to previous content, attitu and global surgery pilot course and requested supplemental lectures. Additionally, course content was applicable to local clinical experiences. Therefore, 1 modality of integrating global surgery to the established curriculum is under the framework of health inequity and social determinants of health during surgical clerkships. This study demonstrates that meaningful inclusion of global surgery and health inequity can be implemented within the existing curricular structure.Background Chronic urticaria (CU) is a common skin disease, which has a negative effect on quality of life. Current treatments do not fully control the symptoms of urticaria for many CU patients, thus effective and safe treatments for CU are still needed. Objective This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of cupping therapy in patients with CU. selleck inhibitor Search strategy The search strategy looked for the presence of related keywords, such as "chronic urticaria" and "cupping therapy," in the title and abstract of research articles indexed in major databases. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were selected after querying nine electronic databases from their inception to May 2019 with the above search terms. Inclusion criteria RCTs were included if they recruited patients with CU who were intervened with dry or wet cupping. Publications could be written in Chinese or English. Data extraction and analysis Data were extracted, and the studies were assessed for the quality of their methodological design an= 156; RR = 1.25, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.46; P = 0.006). No serious adverse events were reported. Conclusion Wet cupping may be as effective as treatment with antihistamines. When cupping therapy is used as an adjuvant therapy to antihistamines or acupuncture, it may enhance the efficacy. Results drawn from these studies should be interpreted with caution and applied with care to clinical practice, because of the poor quality among the studies that were reviewed. Systematic review registration PROSPERO, CRD42019137451.Background Traditional Chinese exercises (TCEs) have a positive effect on glycemic control and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), but there is no consensus on the benefits of TCEs for patients with prediabetes. Objective The objective of this study was to systematically investigate the effects of TCEs on blood glucose control in patients with prediabetes. Search strategy Comprehensive retrieval of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was carried out using PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMbase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, China Biology Medicine disc, Google Scholar and Baidu academic databases. The retrieval window ranged from the establishment of the database to December 2018, and references related to the included trials were searched without language restrictions. Inclusion criteria The study included RCTs with a clinical diagnosis of prediabetes that was also treated with TCEs. Data extraction and analysis Literature scree the minimum exercise dose and their safety remain to be further studied.Background The COVD-19 global pandemic has placed a large demand on personal protective equipment for healthcare workers. N-95 respirators, required to perform aerosolizing procedures, are in short supply and have increased significantly in cost. The lack of a clear end to the pandemic requires that hospitals need to create a long-term, cost effective solution to the N95 shortage. We initially used previously described methods to reuse and resterilize N95 masks however we found they did not solve the issues related to just in time fit-testing and cost. Methods We initiated a program with the aim to reduce our dependence on N95 masks by initiating a phased program to acquire industrial style elastomeric P100 masks as a substitute for reuse and resterilization of disposable N95s. We created an allocation strategy based on availability of the masks, as well as an operational plan to fit test, educate, and disinfect the masks. Results Within 1 month we were able to reduce the number of N95s needed by our network by 95%. We also found due that the cost was conservatively 10 times less per month than purchasing disposable N95s and the cost benefit increases the longer that they are needed. Conclusion Establishing an elastomeric mask program is feasible and less expensive than programs focused on reusing and disinfecting disposable N95 masks. A well thought out elastomeric distribution and disinfection program does not pose greater operational challenges than an N95 reuse and resterilization program. In addition, elastomeric masks can be stored for future surges and should be considered an essential part of all healthcare facilities' supply of personal protective equipment. Implementation of the program has eliminated our dependence on disposable N95s to maintain normal operations during the global pandemic.

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