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Best Medication For ADHD
Medication is a vital component of many treatment plans for ADHD. Finding the right medication and dosage may take a while. Be patient and open with your doctor or specialist.
Stimulants increase the levels of chemicals in the brain that help control behavior. They are available in short-acting and longer-acting versions. Short-acting drugs have their peak within just a few hours and are usually taken three times per day. Long-acting medications last between 8 and 12 hours, and is typically taken only once a day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most effective treatment for ADHD in children, however they're not always effective for adults. They boost activity in the parts of the brain which control the attention span and behavior. Methylphenidate, the most common stimulant for treating ADHD for individuals of any age, is used by many. It is taken in pills and is prescribed to children, teens and adults. Doctors typically start with small doses and gradually increase them. The side effects can include a weight loss and difficulty sleeping. If these are bothersome consult your physician about ways to lessen or eliminate them.
Methylphenidate is available in tablets that release immediately which are small doses taken three or twice times daily. Extended-release tablets are taken once in the morning to release the medication for the entire day. The FDA has approved two long-acting methylphenidate pills: Cotempla XR-ODT and Jornay PM, which are designed to function for longer periods in the body than traditional methylphenidate capsules.
These medications can cause heart palpitations as well as trouble sleeping, especially when taking large or long-acting doses. concerta adhd medication may also experience anxiety or depression while taking these medications.
The majority of people who use stimulants are monitored by a doctor or specialist. They'll fill out a scales of behavioral ratings, observe the child or teen at school and in their other activities of daily life, look for indications of addiction or abuse and examine the individual's height, weight and pulse. Doctors will also monitor the effectiveness of the medication by observing how the child or teenager performs in different classes and noticing any changes in their goals.
It's not unusual to see people try a variety of medications before they find the most effective and tolerated one. It's common for people to alter their medication depending on their needs or significant life events like getting a new job, or becoming parents.
The FDA has also approved four non-stimulant medicines for ADHD: Strattera (atomoxetine), Intuniv (guanfacine), Kapvay (clonidine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). These drugs work by affecting norepinephrine rather than stimulants that increase the levels of dopamine. This improves concentration and impulse control. These drugs can also cause anxiety and a loss of appetite however, the adverse effects aren't as severe as those caused by stimulants.
Many people who haven't been able to respond to stimulant medication or have intolerable side effects take a variety of other drugs "off-label" for ADHD such as atypical antidepressants and tricyclic antidepressants. Bupropion, a type of atypical antidepressant, increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It can have more modest effects on ADHD symptoms than stimulants. Venlafaxine, another atypical antidepressant is an SNRI which raises levels of serotonin and norepinephrine and can have mild effects on ADHD symptoms. It is prescribed to treat nerve pain that is caused by fibromyalgia and diabetes. In certain cases, doctors will recommend that these medications be used in conjunction with cognitive-behavioral therapies and other interventions. These medications can help a person to improve their coping abilities and improve functioning in their lives.
