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ADHD and Anxiety Medication
Stimulants can exacerbate anxiety symptoms for many people suffering from ADHD. Non-stimulant drugs like atomoxetine, (Strattera) and viloxazine, (Qelbree) can alleviate anxiety as well as ADHD symptoms.
Antidepressants may also reduce anxiety, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). Beta-blockers, such a propranolol and atenolol, may also be prescribed by doctors. They are prescribed as a first line treatment or to complement other medication.
Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that boost the activity of the central nervous system. They are prescribed to patients who suffer from ADHD in order to help them focus and manage their behavior. non prescription adhd medication can also be used to combat anxiety. They can trigger adverse effects that make them less effective in treating anxiety. Before you begin any medication, it's essential to consult your physician about this issue.
Adderall, Ritalin and Dexydrine are stimulants that have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. Amphetamines are also in this category, as are pseudoephedrine and methylphenidate. Illicit stimulants include methamphetamine, other drugs such as cocaine, bath salts (synthetic cathinones), and ecstasy (MDMA).
A meta-analysis in 2015 concluded that taking ADHD medication did not cause more anxiety in children suffering from ADHD or anxiety disorders. This conclusion was based on a variety of studies using validated scales and prospective methods. The studies were open-label and did not compare results with a control group. Therefore, the results should be considered with caution until further research is conducted using controlled, randomized trials.
In general, stimulants can cause many adverse side effects that could be uncomfortable or dangerous. A few of them are:
Upset stomach, including nausea and vomiting
Sometimes, stimulants can trigger an increased blood pressure or heart rate which can be harmful for those with an underlying history of heart disease. They can also decrease appetite, which can lead to weight loss. Some adolescents and children may also experience a delay in growth when taking stimulant medication. This is typically a mild effect and doesn't affect the height of a person.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is prescribed when stimulants don't aid or cause undesirable adverse side effects. These medications do not function like stimulants do but they can be very effective. They operate more slowly, prolonging the brain receptors that regulate emotions and behavior. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant medicine widely used for ADHD has an extremely low dependence or abuse risk. However, it has an informational label that says it can cause suicidal thoughts in a small proportion of people.
Antidepressants are not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however, certain mental health professionals prescribe them for patients suffering from both ADHD and anxiety. These medications act on the neurotransmitter norepinephrine to reduce anxiety, and can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms like hyperactivity and impulsivity. The most commonly used antidepressants used to treat both anxiety and ADHD include fluoxetine and paroxetine.
Other medications that can be utilized "off-label" to treat ADHD and anxiety include clonidine, which works on the vagus nerve, and guanfacine, which acts on a specific chemical in the brain called norepinephrine.
Behavioral therapy is a good option for those suffering from ADHD or anxiety, in addition to medication. Cognitive-behavioral (CBT) focuses primarily on teaching techniques to help overcome anxiety and improve performance. It helps people identify and alter unhelpful patterns of thinking that cause anxiety.
