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ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants help alleviate symptoms like hyperactivity and inattention and can be experienced within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first-line medication for people with ADHD.
Stimulants affect the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and noradrenaline in the tiny spaces between neurons called synapses. They also improve communication between neurons.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine, also referred to as crystal, ice or speed, is a potent stimulant drug with potentially dangerous side effects. It increases activity, talkativeness and appetite. It also gives the sensation of euphoria. It can also trigger changes in blood pressure and heart rate and can cause the body temperature rising. Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition that can occur in a few people who use meth. Methamphetamine can also cause severe brain damage and other serious health issues.
Meth is available in both prescription and nonprescription forms. It is usually taken orally, and comes in formulations that are immediate-released as well as extended-released or controlled-released. It's often abused and can cause a range of adverse health effects like addiction, heart disease and overdose.
Meth is usually more dangerous and less effective than the drugs used to treat ADHD. Stimulants increase levels of certain brain hormones such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Medications include the brand-name drugs methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate and Atomoxetine. Those medications are classified as a type of amphetamine. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release or control-release forms.
Most of these medications, however, are prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors generally prescribe the lowest dose of medication possible to reduce the risk of adverse effects and misuse. They also monitor the person for signs of addiction and dependence.
The problem of addiction to stimulants is a significant issue for young people, and it can be a challenge to break the habit. Even if a person uses meth occasionally, they may develop a dependence on it and suffer from symptoms like anxiety and irritability.
Methamphetamine abuse may lead to weight loss, malnutrition and severe dental or health problems. Mental health problems, such as depression, can be triggered through methamphetamine usage for a long time. People who use meth regularly tend to lose interest in previously enjoyable activities.
Methamphetamine falls under Schedule II. Do not take this drug if you're pregnant or nursing. Mixing meth with alcohol cocaine/crack, opiates, and other drugs is also dangerous.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant, is the first drug used to treat ADHD both in adults and children. It is a central nervous stimulant. This means it stimulates the parts of the brain that are inactive in ADHD patients and aids them to focus and concentrate. It also improves their ability to organize, plan and manage emotions. Methylphenidate is also a dopamine reuptake and noradrenaline inhibitor. It stops the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline being used up by nerve cells after their release, allowing them a longer time to have an impact on the mind.
Methylphenidate doesn't cause the sensation of a "high" and isn't addictive in the doses that are usually prescribed for ADHD. However, it's a controlled substance and there is a chance of addiction or abuse. Your doctor will add additional information to your prescription that makes it more difficult to copy and modify. It is important to only take the medication as directed by your doctor. concerta adhd medication of stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD are not habit-forming, however some sufferers develop tolerance and may have to increase dosage over time.
This can lead to negative effects such as headaches nausea, dizziness and blurred vision. It's crucial to let your doctor know if you or your child is suffering from these issues. Long-term use of methylphenidate can result in irregular heartbeats as well as an increase in blood pressure. These problems are more common when the medication is combined with nitrates or opiates which is the reason doctors don't prescribe it to patients suffering from these conditions.
If you have a history of Tourette syndrome facial or motor tics or uncontrollable movements that are repeated (or repeating words or sounds) do not take methylphenidate since it may cause these symptoms. Tell your doctor if any of these conditions apply to you such as glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland; or feelings like tension or anxiety. Avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking the chewable long-acting tablet (Quillichew-ER) or the long-acting tablet (Cotempla-XR-ODT) because they contain the artificial sweetener Aspartame. It is also essential to inform your doctor if your child suffers from phenylketonuria. an inheritable condition that causes a rare type of brain disease known as PKU and requires a diet free of the chemical phenylalanine.
In some children, methylphenidate can slow their rate of growth and weight, this is the reason doctors generally recommend regular reviews of your child's progress using an incline-weight chart. Certain CNS stimulants can also trigger the condition known as priapism, which is an abnormal Erectile disorder.
Methylphenidate may interact with a range of medications, including decongestants as well as cold or allergy medications that contain ephedrine. It can also interact negatively with blood thinners, like warfarin, which is used by patients who undergo surgery to prevent blood clots. over the counter adhd medication who are pregnant should be cautious about it as it could cause serotonin-induced disorder, a serious condition that could be life-threatening. In these cases you must seek medical attention away. It's also not recommended to use methylphenidate for prolonged periods of time, since it's not clear how safe and effective it is when used in the long-term.