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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month before they begin working.

These drugs help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other adverse effects make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential component of the treatment for anxiety as it can help you understand your symptoms and the root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as anxiety medications. Talk with your doctor about your options and determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate or shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. which is the brain's region that detects threats and creates the sensation of fear.

These medicines are often employed for short periods of time for instance, during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety episode. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs don't stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations in which quick relief is needed (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an event in public).

They can be addictive, so people are generally only prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they were effective and had a few adverse effects when compared with their predecessors, like meprobamate or barbiturates. They have a quick start of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However they play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause unwanted side-effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medication you're considering or taking. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants





Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants to treat other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be suitable for all people. If they aren't working doctors can try the older type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but they are still readily available. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that could help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn strategies for coping. Depending on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-provoking situations until you can cope with them. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both instances, it takes time to demonstrate results. Some people find that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Others find that medication alone is sufficient to control their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also help relieve your symptoms. anxiety treatment at home , antihistamines and buspirone are all prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. But, they're not the only solution. You'll still have to do other things to reduce your anxiety, like exercises, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. These are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications may have mild side effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety, but they can have adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and can cause an energizing effect. It is not a controlled substance and therefore does not carry the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by affecting the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss how long you should take them for and any possible adverse effects. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll need to visit an astrologer to obtain these medications.