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Medications For Anxiety Disorders
Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Consult your physician about the right medication for you.
SSRIs and SNRIs block the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety.
Antidepressants
If anxiety is causing major problems in your life A psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes on mental health) may prescribe medication. Antidepressants are prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your psychiatrist about the benefits of each, the risks and potential adverse effects of each kind of drug.
The most popular choice for anxiety medications is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as paroxetine and fluoxetine, as well as citalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline. They have a good benefit-risk ratio and few side effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to begin, but the onset of side effects during this period is not as severe as other antidepressants.
Tricyclic antidepressants have more dangerous adverse effects, and are less frequently prescribed. However, certain drugs within this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax) can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A) are not commonly prescribed due to their high side effects. However, they may aid in the treatment of certain forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan).
Antidepressants aren't the only medication that helps with anxiety. Other medications that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines work quickly and provide immediate relief, however they pose serious risks and should only be used for brief periods of time.
Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than medication. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will help you learn how to reduce your symptoms and find ways to cope. You can control anxiety by keeping a journal as well as learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making dietary changes as well as exercising more often and joining an anxiety support group, and adopting other strategies.
You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment plan and regularly attending sessions of therapy. Do not give up, even if you've had a bad day. Make sure you keep your appointments with your doctor and keep taking your medication if taking medication.
Beta-blockers
For those who experience physical manifestations of anxiety, such as a pounding heart sweaty palms or tight chest--beta blockers may be a viable option. Although these medications are usually prescribed to treat heart ailments however, they have also been proven to be effective in decreasing anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking the receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) binds to in the body, preventing it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants, do not affect serotonin, they instead slow the heart rate. This may help to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, atenolol and Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another option to treat phobias and generalized anxiety disorder s. These drugs are prescribed for the purpose of treatment and are not intended to be used for long-term use.
Anyone who is prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects with their doctor. They should also talk to their doctor prior to taking these drugs if they're pregnant or breastfeeding. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who have it.
A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is trained to assess and treat anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially helpful for those with severe anxiety who are unable to manage without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration a patient's medical history, preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They will also monitor the patient's progress and any side effects as time passes. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also discuss any other issues the patient may have such as sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. It is recommended to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or another treatment. Be aware that medications only dull or reduces anxiety, and can make a patient dependent on it.
Psychotherapy
A variety of psychotherapy techniques can be employed to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any anxiety treatment plan. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy treatment, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques are effective in helping people manage their anxiety.
Psychologists, psychiatrists, and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received special training in treating anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your fears.
Anxiety can be a major issue and make daily tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause several physical ailments that include stomach upset, heart palpitations, insomnia, and trouble in concentrating. Your therapist will not only treat the symptoms, but will also help you deal with the issues.
The first line of medications for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred since they are less prone to adverse effects than antidepressants older like tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs, which require between four and six weeks to reach their full effectiveness, are frequently used to treat underlying depression as well.
Other medicines for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. disorders anxiety can be used to treat anxiety attacks and other symptoms, including sweating, trembling, nausea, and breathing difficulty. In some instances, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms.
Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is an important element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist can also help you to confront the circumstances that trigger your anxiety, instead of avoiding them, so that you gain confidence in your ability to face these difficulties.
Other medications
Anxiety is a very common condition which has many treatment options. Some people may consider medication an effective option to alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other therapies and techniques. The most common types of medication used to combat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone.
Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Treatments based on the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor XR are usually prescribed. These drugs boost levels of certain chemicals in your brain which can improve your mood and reduce anxiety.
Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam are used for short-term relief from severe anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to decrease a person's reaction to stress by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and the brain. They can also help reduce a fast heart rate sweating, trembling, and sweating. They are highly addictive and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks.
Beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol are able to aid people suffering from panic disorder or phobias by regulating their heart rate. They also work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine, which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken regularly to help manage anxiety.
Buspirone is a natural substance that is found in the body and is related to GABA and helps to relax the nervous system. It is typically prescribed for anxiety or sensitivity to noise and light. It is often used to help with sleeping problems.
Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to alter your thinking patterns and develop new strategies to deal with anxiety. It includes exposure therapy, where you are gradually exposed to objects or situations that cause anxiety and build confidence in your ability to overcome them.
