Mohammadmcginnis4300

This article proposes to clarify the concept of social inequality in health theoretically first, then by mobilizing it on a specific study field, the Covid-19 pandemic in Quebec during the spring of 2020.It begins with a discussion of various definitions of social inequalities in health and then proposes the following one these are differences in health observed between several social groups and which result from the power relation(s) between these groups.Applying this definition to the Covid-19 pandemic occurs in two stages. First, power relations that differentiate exposure to the various risks caused by the pandemic are identified being infected, dying of it, but also seeing one's health affected by the pandemic without necessarily being infected with the new coronavirus. The study of this latter risk requires monitoring exposure to social determinants of health that is unbalanced by the context of the pandemic income, social network, care and social services, education, stigma.This first step of the analysis considers power relations taken in isolation from each other. The second explores their articulation. Its common thread is the ethno-racial relation, of which are analyzed the links with socio-economic relation. Finally, a systemic perspective of inequalities is drawn, essential for identifying actions to be taken to fight against social inequalities in health.

The development of "Student Health Representatives" (ERS), based on the efficiency of prevention strategies among peers, is encouraged by University Health Services (SSU). And yet, the heterogeneity of the local contexts, as well as the lack of a national referential incites reflections as to the stakes, the key factors, and limits of these schemes. In this way, a national training day was organized to respond to the following objectives What objective and what framework for student health representatives? Which student health representatives and what actions? What type of evaluation for student health representatives?

61university health service professionals (SSU) (32nurses, 22doctors, and 7prevention specialists), representing 29university health services met and worked on the question of student health representatives.This work on the ERS followed a process of formalized consensus, based on the Glaser technique (Fink 1984). Two workshops with 30 and 31people were organized, each divided into three groups (six in total). The distribution of each group was decided beforehand, so that there were no more than two members of the same university health service. Each group worked on the following three points the role of the ERS, student eligibility and definition of their role, and the evaluation of the ERS.A synthesis was drafted after this work of reflection.

An analysis with proposed actions was produced for each of the themes.

Even though the ERS must be reassessed and harmonized at the national level, the objectives, the framework, the themes, and the preventive action must respond to local health prerogatives, adapted to each university health policy.

Even though the ERS must be reassessed and harmonized at the national level, the objectives, the framework, the themes, and the preventive action must respond to local health prerogatives, adapted to each university health policy.Not urinating regularly, voluntarily restraining oneself at school promotes the occurrence of voiding disorders.

To determine the prevalence of such disorders in elementary schools (students from 1st to 5th grade) and analyze the role of access to school toilets on voiding habits.

Observational, descriptive epidemiological study during the 2017-2018 school year by electronic questionnaire with parents of pupils attending elementary school.

2119 questionnaires were analyzed. The graders sex ratio was 1.07 (1087 boys). 410 families (19%) were classified as "popular" class. First, second and third graders represented 60% of the enrollment (N = 1273). Overall use of school toilets was 87% and 69% of students had appropriate use for urine. The main obstacles to their use were lack of hygiene and comfort (51%), lack of security or privacy (33%), limited accessibility (28%). The overall prevalence of urinary elimination disorders was 9%. Girls had more inappropriate use of the toilet for urine (36% vs 27%, OR 1.5, P = 0.0004). The factors associated with urinary elimination disorders were not using the toilet (13% vs 9%, OR 1.5, P=0.04), being a girl (14% vs 5%, OR 3.5, P < 0.0001), belonging to the working class (14% vs 8% OR 1.8, P = 0.0008).

This situation, which is a long-denounced major public health problem, mainly affects girls and also reveals social inequalities in the use of school toilets.

This situation, which is a long-denounced major public health problem, mainly affects girls and also reveals social inequalities in the use of school toilets.Many patients with large-area tooth defect need cast post-core crown restoration. However, the color defect of the cast post-core will affect the final restorative result, especially that of the anterior teeth. A new technology of color masking by applying CERAMAGE polymeric porcelain to the cast metal post-core surface improves the color of a full-ceramic restoration of anterior teeth and may provide a new alternative for the aesthetic repair of anterior teeth with a large area of defective tooth.Cartilage stem cells (CSCs) are cells that self-proliferate, have surface antigen expression, and have multidirectional differentiation potential in the articular cartilage. CSCs, as an ideal source of stem cells, has a good application prospect in stem cell therapy. This article reviews the CSCs markers, cartilage differentiation signaling pathway, and clinical treatment of osteoarthritis.Speech could be used, because it was a neuromuscular movement without teeth contact. The method was stable, however it was used more in vertical relation deciding. More study was needed in the horizontal relation deciding. This article was to explain why and how to use phonetic method to decide jaws relation, through literature review.Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most frequent tumour in head and neck malignant. The current treatment is mainly based on surgery therapy, radiation therapy and chemical therapy. selleckchem Meanwhile, there are many a defect in the treatment. For example, there are many defects in radiotherapy. Radioactive salivatitis is the most common. In addition, there are a series of changes such as dry mouth, oral mucositis, rampant dental caries, and radioactive osteomyelitis of jaw, which cause swallowing, chewing problems, and taste dysfunction. Currently, the research on radioactive salivatitis is progressing rapidly, but its mechanism is more complication. This paper review aims to summarize the research progress in this field.