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ver time, showing that the tissue healing was stable. In absence of any collateral phenomena, this confirms the effective and documented therapeutic potential of PBM for chronic inflammatory infiltrates.

Our experience describes a clinical case of MCG treated with PBM and effectively resolved with a reduction of the lip swelling. The real success of the treatment emerged over time, showing that the tissue healing was stable. In absence of any collateral phenomena, this confirms the effective and documented therapeutic potential of PBM for chronic inflammatory infiltrates.

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is considered the gold standard surgical intervention for prostate size less than 80 g. Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) has been suggested as a minimally invasive interventional radiological procedure in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), especially by using the PErFecTEDtechnique. We aim through our study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PAE compared with those of monopolar transurethral resection of prostate (M-TURP) and bipolar transurethral resection of prostate (B-TURP) in treating lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) secondary to BPH.

We randomized 60 patients into 3 equal groups representing M-TURP, B-TURP, and PAE. Patients were followed up at 1 and 6months postoperatively with regard to the International prostate symptom score (IPSS) score; uroflowmetry; prostate volume by transrectal ultrasound; and postvoidresidual urine.

The mean operative time was 59, 68, and 89minutes for the M-TURP group, the B-TURP group, and thearable with either the results of M-TURP or B-TURP that still show more effective improvement.

PErFecTED technique is a novel way of embolization, with statistically significant improvement for patients complaining of LUTSs due to BPH in terms of improvement of IPSS, uroflowmetry, prostate size, and amount of postvoid residual urine, yet these results are still not comparable with either the results of M-TURP or B-TURP that still show more effective improvement.

Few studies report on indications for prostate biopsy using Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) score and prostate-specific antigen density (PSAD). No study to date has included biopsy-naïve and prior biopsy-negative patients. buy Gefitinib Therefore, we evaluated the predictive values of the PI-RADS, version 2 (v2) score combined with PSAD to decrease unnecessary biopsies in biopsy-naïve and prior biopsy-negative patients.

A total of 1,098 patients who underwent multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging at our hospital before a prostate biopsy and who underwent their second prostate biopsy with an initial benign negative prostatic biopsy were included. We found factors associated with clinically significant prostate cancer (csPca). We assessed negative predictive values by stratifying biopsy outcomes by prior biopsy history and PI-RADS score combined with PSAD.

The median age was 65years (interquartile range 59-70), and the median PSA was 5.1ng/mL (interquartile range 3.8-7.1). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that age, prostate volume, PSAD, and PI-RADS score were independent predictors of csPca. In a biopsy-naïve group, 4% with PI-RADS score 1 or 2 had csPca; in a prior biopsy-negative group, 3% with PI-RADS score 1 or 2 had csPca. The csPca detection rate was 2.0% for PSA density <0.15ng/mL/mL and 4.0% for PSA density 0.15-0.3ng/mL/mL among patients with PI-RADS score 3 in a biopsy-naïve group. The csPca detection rate was 1.8% for PSA density <0.15ng/mL/mL and 0.15-0.3ng/mL/mL among patients with PI-RADS score 3 in a prior biopsy-negative group.

Patients with PI-RADS v2 score ≤2, regardless of PSA density, may avoid unnecessary biopsy. Patients with PI-RADS score 3 may avoid unnecessary biopsy through PSA density results.

Patients with PI-RADS v2 score ≤2, regardless of PSA density, may avoid unnecessary biopsy. Patients with PI-RADS score 3 may avoid unnecessary biopsy through PSA density results.

To explore the incidence of and potential risk factors for acute urine retention (AUR) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and its effect on early urine continence.

A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent RARP by a single surgeon between July 2016 and June 2017 was performed to assess the incidence of AUR and its effect on early continence. Continence was assessed through self-reported questionnaires completed approximately three months after surgery. Early urine continence was defined as using zero pads per day at the time of the three-month follow-up. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to assess independent predictor of AUR.

Of 379 patients, 19 (5%) developed AUR after RARP. No significant difference in baseline characteristics between those who developed AUR post-RARP and those who did not. There was no statistically significant difference in the reported early continence and number of pads used per day between patients with AUR and patients without AUR (31.6% vs. 23.1%,

=0.39), (1.6 vs. 1.4,

=0.913), respectively.

AUR post-RARP is an infrequent postoperative complication with no impact on early continence rate. No patient-related factors were associated with the development of AUR.

AUR post-RARP is an infrequent postoperative complication with no impact on early continence rate. No patient-related factors were associated with the development of AUR.

The present study investigated the association of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, and calcium levels with prostate cancer (CaP).

The study population consisted of an experimental group [459 patients including 216 patients with CaP and 243 patients with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH)] and a prostatectomy group (47 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy). Patients with serum creatinine levels >1.4mg/dl, parathyroid disease, and/or PTH levels <10 pg/ml were excluded. Patients with CaP and patients with BPH were compared, and the correlation between serum parameters and clinical data was determined. Preoperative and postoperative PTH levels were compared in the prostatectomy group.

Mean PTH levels were 41.67±28.82 and 27.06±17.32 pg/ml in the CaP and BPH groups, respectively (

<0.001). When patients were divided into two groups as per prostate-specific antigen levels (≤20 or >20ng/ml), Gleason score (≤7 or ≥8), and stage (≤T3 or≥T4), there was no significant difference in PTH levels between the two groups.

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