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Results The present study included 70 adult animal bite victims, 35 each in study group and control group. The incidence of ADEs was 7.8% in 4-dose Essen group and 7.0% in 5-dose Essen group;the difference between them was not significant (P > .05). Similarly, all the subjects in both the groups had protective antibody titers of ≥ 0.5 IU/mL (100% seroprotective) from day 14 till day 180; the difference between two groups was also not significant (P > .05).Conclusion The 4-dose intramuscular Essen post-exposure prophylaxis regimen was found to be clinically safe and immunogenic.Popular dual-process models of thinking have long conceived intuition and deliberation as two qualitatively different processes. Single-process-model proponents claim that the difference is a matter of degree and not of kind. Psychologists have been debating the dual-process/single-process question for at least 30 years. In the present article, I argue that it is time to leave the debate behind. click here I present a critical evaluation of the key arguments and critiques and show that-contra both dual- and single-model proponents-there is currently no good evidence that allows one to decide the debate. Moreover, I clarify that even if the debate were to be solved, it would be irrelevant for psychologists because it does not advance the understanding of the processing mechanisms underlying human thinking.The two-coordinate metal amide complexes VN(SiMePh2)22 (1) and CrN(SiMe2Ph)22 (2) were synthesized by reaction of two equivalents of LiN(SiMePh2)2 with VI2(THF)4 or CrCl2(THF)2 in n-hexane. Their crystal structures showed that they have bent coordination, N-V-N = 137.0(4)°, N-Cr-N = 139.19(5)°, at the metals. The vanadium complex (1) displayed no tendency to isomerize as previously observed for some V(II) amido complexes. Curie fits of SQUID magnetic measurements afforded magnetic moments of 3.36 (1) and 4.68 (2) μB, consistent with high-spin configurations. These values are lower than the spin-only values of 3.88 and 4.90 μB expected for d3 and d4 complexes, suggesting a significant unquenched orbital angular momentum contribution to the overall moment, which is lower as a result of the positive spin-orbit coupling constants.We report a general approach to engineering multivalent d-proteins with antibody-like activities in vivo. Mirror-image phage display and structure-guided design were utilized to create a d-protein that uses receptor mimicry to antagonize vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). Selections against the d-protein form of VEGF-A using phage-displayed libraries of two different domain scaffolds yielded two proteins that bound distinct receptor interaction sites on VEGF-A. X-ray crystal structures of the d-protein/VEGF-A complexes were used to guide affinity maturation and to construct a heterodimeric d-protein VEGF-A antagonist with picomolar activity. The d-protein VEGF-A antagonist prevented vascular leakage in a rabbit eye model of wet age-related macular degeneration and slowed tumor growth in the MC38 syngeneic mouse tumor model with efficacies comparable to those of approved antibody drugs, and in contrast with antibodies, the d-protein was non-immunogenic during treatment and following subcutaneous immunizations.Herein, binary heteronanosheets made of ultrathin ReS2 nanosheets and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with either a two-dimensional (2D) "sheet-on-sheet" architecture (2D ReS2/RGO) or a three-dimensional hierarchical structure (3D ReS2/RGO) are constructed through rational structure-engineering strategies. In the resultant 3D ReS2/RGO heteronanosheets, the ultrathin ReS2 nanosheets are bridged on the RGO surface through Re-O bonds in a vertically oriented manner, which endows the heteronanosheets with open frameworks and a hierarchical porous structure. In sharp contrast to the 2D ReS2/RGO, the 3D ReS2/RGO heteronanosheets are featured with abundant active sites and channels for efficient electrolyte ions transport. This, coupled with the strong affinity toward oxygen-containing intermediates intrinsically associated with the binary ReS2/RGO structure, imparts excellent oxygen reduction performance to the 3D ReS2/RGO heteronanosheets for potential applications in fuel cells and metal-air batteries.As alcohols are ubiquitous throughout chemical science, this functional group represents a highly attractive starting material for forging new C-C bonds. Here, we demonstrate that the combination of anodic preparation of the alkoxy triphenylphosphonium ion and nickel-catalyzed cathodic reductive cross-coupling provides an efficient method to construct C(sp2)-C(sp3) bonds, in which free alcohols and aryl bromides-both readily available chemicals-can be directly used as coupling partners. This nickel-catalyzed paired electrolysis reaction features a broad substrate scope bearing a wide gamut of functionalities, which was illustrated by the late-stage arylation of several structurally complex natural products and pharmaceuticals.The directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) is a powerful method for the manufacture of high-resolution features. Critical issues remain to be addressed for successful implementation of DSA, such as dewetting and controlled orientation of BCP domains through physicochemical manipulations at the BCP interfaces, and the spatial positioning and registration of the BCP features. Here, we introduce novel top-coat (TC) materials designed to undergo cross-linking reactions triggered by thermal or photoactivation processes. The cross-linked TC layer with adjusted composition induces a mechanical confinement of the BCP layer, suppressing its dewetting while promoting perpendicular orientation of BCP domains. The selection of areas of interest with perpendicular features is performed directly on the patternable TC layer via a lithography step and leverages attractive integration pathways for the generation of locally controlled BCP patterns and nanostructured BCP multilayers.Combining the advantages of organic and inorganic motifs, organic-inorganic hybrid materials can exhibit excellent nonlinear optical (NLO) performance. In this article, through systematic first-principles modeling and simulations, we investigated the NLO performance of an organic planar conjugated guanidinium cation [C(NH2)3+, guanidinium (GU)] and its hybrid materials with various inorganic anionic groups. It is demonstrated that GU-based hybrid materials are excellent candidates for ultraviolet (UV) NLO conversion, especially for the important 266 nm laser output in the solar-blind region, because of their wide UV transparency, strong second harmonic generation (SHG) effect, and large optical birefringence. Moreover, the UV NLO performance can be regulated by the hybrid strength and/or hybrid pattern between the GU cations and different kinds of inorganic anionic groups, which would help to explore new UV NLO materials in the hybrid material system.

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