Mcfarlandharper4984

Studies show significant alterations in insular cortical thickness in patients with somatoform pain disorder (SPD). Additionally, associations between childhood maltreatment and morphometric alterations in insular cortex have been observed. Since patients with SPD often report about adverse childhood experiences, we were interested in the interrelationship of exposure to childhood maltreatment and insular cortical thickness in patients with SPD.

Fifteen adult patients with SPD (ICD-10 F 45.40/41, DSM-Code 307.80) and thirteen healthy adult controls underwent T1-weighted MR brain imaging. In the voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis we compared whole brain cortical thickness between patients and controls using a Student's two-sampled t-test (

< .05). Then we performed a secondary analysis to detect differences in cortical thickness levels in the insular cortex between both groups. For further analysis of differences in insular cortical thickness we used gender, age, depressive symptoms [Patient Healtnts.

Our data suggest that alterations in the identified insular subregion of right BA 13 are associated with somatoform pain, independent of gender, age, or coincident depression levels. To identify significant associations of insular cortical thickness and experiences of childhood maltreatment in patients with SPD investigations within larger samples are highly recommended.

Our data suggest that alterations in the identified insular subregion of right BA 13 are associated with somatoform pain, independent of gender, age, or coincident depression levels. To identify significant associations of insular cortical thickness and experiences of childhood maltreatment in patients with SPD investigations within larger samples are highly recommended.

In this controlled naturalistic study performed in healthcare workers we examined the effect of a two-day acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) workshop on work presence and productivity, i.e. the influence the workshop had on treatment efficacy in a routine hospital care setting.

To examine the influence of ACT on productivity and presence in healthcare workers.

Study participants were all healthcare workers (nurses, medical doctors, physiotherapists, social workers, and art therapists) of four inpatient wards for depression. Half of the healthcare workers attended the workshop. Measures were evaluated 3 months after the intervention in the study participants and the patients treated by them in the same time period.

A significantly higher treatment efficacy [as measured with HoNOS (Health of the nation outcome scales) change in the patients treated by the participants] has been observed in the healthcare workers who attended the ACT workshop when compared to the control group who did not attend the workshop. Moreover, the work presence of the participants of the ACT workshop was increased when compared with the time period before the intervention and with the presence of the control group. A cost analysis showed that ACT workshops lead to a significant return of investment for the employer as the costs for the workshop were ten times compensated by the increase of work presence in participants of the workshop.

These findings provide support that ACT interventions motivate healthcare workers to work and increase their patients' treatment quality. To our knowledge this is the first study showing an ACT workshop in healthcare workers can influence HoNOS outcome in the treated patients.

These findings provide support that ACT interventions motivate healthcare workers to work and increase their patients' treatment quality. To our knowledge this is the first study showing an ACT workshop in healthcare workers can influence HoNOS outcome in the treated patients.

Older persons are particularly vulnerable to the impact of earthquakes and are more likely to suffer from depression.

We aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression, to compare the prevalence between disaster-affected and non-disaster affected areas, and to explore additional risk factors for depression 6 months after the Lushan earthquake.

A cross-sectional study was conducted.

A magnitude 7.0 earthquake occurred in Lushan County, Ya'an Prefecture, Sichuan Province, on April 20, 2013. read more In total, 196 people were killed, and 11,470 were injured over 5 days.

A multistage cluster sampling strategy was used. A total of 1,509 older persons (aged 60 or older) participated.

The Geriatric Depression Scale-15, the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness scale, the Activities of Daily Living Scale, the Social Support Rating Scale, and the Family Apgar Index scale were used to evaluate symptoms of depression, loneliness, dependence with respect to activities of daily living, perceived social supporalent in elderly survivors and was significantly more prevalent in disaster areas than in non-disaster areas. Psychological interventions and care should focus on older survivors.

Depression has become one of the most common problems faced by athletes. In many mental health problems, its production and development mechanisms and influencing factors have received full attention from researchers, whereas boxers' depression has received limited attention. This study explored the relationship between boxers' self-efficacy and depression, as well as the effect of self-control as a mediating factor.

This study used the athlete self-efficacy scale (ASES), the self-control scale (SCS), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies depression scale (CES-D). Using a large number of randomly selected samples, a total of

=231 boxers (age

=20.28,

= 2.60, ages around 18 to 32; the total number of years of exercise

= 6.07 years,

= 2.90, years around 1 to 15; 144 male) of Chinese national athletes participated the study.

Self-efficacy and self-control were negatively correlated with depression; self-efficacy was positively correlated with self-control. In addition, self-control played a partial mediation role between self-efficacy and depression among boxers.

Above all, an important way to improve and prevent the depression of Chinese boxers maybe enhance their level of self-efficacy and self-control.

Above all, an important way to improve and prevent the depression of Chinese boxers maybe enhance their level of self-efficacy and self-control.