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ADHD Medication - Ritalin

Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way that parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms.

ADHD medication can have side effects such as a reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and go away on their own or with time.





Dosage

Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used since decades. It is considered safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of a doctor.

However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Physicians must determine the risk of each patient and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also crucial to educate patients and their families on this risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. A locked medicine box is a good idea, since it keeps children from gaining access and consuming doses that are not used. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share their medication with anyone.

This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially in those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental health history. Consult your doctor now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which can cause heart or stroke. Contact your doctor immediately if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have is an ancestor with a history of heart disease, sudden death, or if you've ever had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication may affect blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your fingers or toes. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep.

It isn't known whether the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version because of its proven safety and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse, and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.

Some people report that this medication is more effective than others, however this is just anecdotal evidence and hasn't been proved scientifically. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than name-brand, but this may not be the case for all children.

Side effects

When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes some time to determine the appropriate dosage. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to determine the most effective medication. These powerful medications can trigger side effects ranging from irritability, sleep problems and severe cardiovascular events.

Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and reduces anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death, in people with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disorders high blood pressure, an underlying heart attack or cardiovascular disease.

Ritalin, like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also raise your or your child's blood pressure and pulse rate little. If you have heart issues or a pre-existing medical condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.

Other adverse effects include changes in mood, including depression and anxiety. They can also impact behavior which is particularly difficult for young children taking the medication. In certain instances, it may cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm(tm), which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. It is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height at the end of the day.

This medication is available in a variety of forms, but only with a prescription. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule, that is opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people make use of an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term and require an increased dose.

This medication may interact with other medications, like antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It can also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma.

Interactions

Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions can be harmful, even deadly. Tell your doctor what other medications you and your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by people who have circulatory issues such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics.

Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the underactivation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions.

These results show that methylphenidate can improve performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, additional fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific areas, such as the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes.

In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination didn't work as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to manage ADHD. Many people can learn more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy and training.

There are reports that name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic form however this hasn't been proven by clinical trials. The two drugs are chemically similar, which means they should have the same effect on a majority of people.

Overdose

Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can improve focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It also works in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in heart attack, stroke, coma, and other serious medical issues. Being aware of the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is vital to preventing these symptoms and taking the necessary steps to seek medical assistance.

A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. For instance, a person may overdose because they forget to re-dose their medication. They might also consume other substances that can affect the drug and increase its effects or they may be using it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to dose it properly. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin could lead to addiction and psychological dependence that can cause addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with a history of drug abuse.

our website suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. They should be able to provide the first responders with specific details regarding their dosage, when they were taking it, as well as any other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine how to treat the patient. They will usually use the stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they can be taken up by the bloodstream.

Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. They are treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. Additionally, the patient might be given activated charcoal to block any further drug from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists cooled water if they feel hot.

If you're given Ritalin be sure to keep it in a secure location where children cannot reach it. You can also ask your pharmacist about a take-back program. Don't keep any expired or unusable medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.