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To report our experience with a noneverted stoma technique used in ileal conduit urinary diversion. We successfully utilize this technique in patients when traditional everted stoma maturation is difficult due to a thick abdominal wall, bulky mesentery, and poor bowel compliance.

We retrospectively reviewed all patients who underwent surgical creation of ileal conduit using a noneverted stoma technique between 2009 and 2018. We recorded demographic and perioperative information, including 30-day postoperative complications, and stoma appearance at last follow-up visit. Using R software, chi-square testing of the distribution of stoma outcomes for obese and nonobese patients was performed.

There were a total of 42 patients who underwent noneverted stoma maturation technique by a single surgeon. Our cohort meets obese criteria with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 30.2. INS018055 Mean length of follow-up was 16.6 months (1-62). On follow-up, 35 (83.3%) of stomas were pink and everted appearing, 4 (9.5%) were flush, small, or noneverted, 1 (2.3%) had an eschar or area of granulation tissue around the stoma, and 2 (4.7%) did not have a stoma description documented. There were 9 (21%) stoma-related complications in our cohort. There was no statistical difference in stoma outcomes between obese (BMI > 30) and nonobese (BMI < 30) patients (P= .65).

Ileal conduit creation with a noneverted stoma provides good stoma protuberance in patients with a thick abdominal wall, bulky mesentery, and poor bowel compliance. This technique is safe and should be considered in patients in whom stoma maturation is difficult.

Ileal conduit creation with a noneverted stoma provides good stoma protuberance in patients with a thick abdominal wall, bulky mesentery, and poor bowel compliance. This technique is safe and should be considered in patients in whom stoma maturation is difficult.

To describe and evaluate our newly developed minimal instrumentation technique, needle-perc, for treatment of preschool-aged patients with renal stones. To the best of our knowledge, this is the smallest endoscopic equipment for percutaneous nephrolithotomy reported thus far.

Needle-perc was performed in 8 patients using a 4.2-Fr needle to achieve access to the collecting system under ultrasonic guidance alone. The mean patient age was 2.4 years (range, 0-5 years). Five of the 8 patients were boys, while 3 were girls. Six patients had unilateral stones and 2 patients had bilateral stones. Six renal units exhibited single calculus, 2 exhibited staghorn stones, and 2 exhibited multiple stones. The mean calculus size was 1.6 cm (range, 0.8-4.5 cm). Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative parameters were analyzed prospectively.

Access was successfully achieved in all patients. Puncturing was fully guided by ultrasound. Five patients underwent needle-perc alone. Two patients were transferred to 16-Fr access because of intrarenal infection and large stone burden. One patient underwent reduction of tract number. The mean operative time was 49.2 minutes (range, 22-75 minutes); mean hemoglobin loss was 5.2 g/L (range, 0-13.8 g/L). The mean postoperative hospital stay was 5 days (range, 3-7 days). Preplaced catheters were kept for 2-3 days to facilitate fragment discharge. Complications occurred in 2 patients fever >38.5°C. The stone-free rate was 100% at 1 month postoperatively.

Our initial data indicate that needle-perc is feasible and safe for preschool-aged renal patients. Further studies are required to define its usefulness in treatment of larger stones.

Our initial data indicate that needle-perc is feasible and safe for preschool-aged renal patients. Further studies are required to define its usefulness in treatment of larger stones.Isolated brain metastasis from cancers of urothelial origin are rare, especially after a long recurrence-free interval with few reports in the literature. We herein present the case of a 62 year old male with history of recurrent bladder cancers treated in 2004 and 2005 and a left distal ureteral high grade pT3aN1M0 urothelial cancer treated with distal ureterectomy and reimplant followed by adjuvant chemotherapy in 2014 who presented after a 5 year recurrence-free interval with tonic-clonic seizure. Further workup revealed an isolated 12.0 mm x 18.0 mm x 8.0 mm mass overlying the left parietal lobe with no other metastatic sites. The patient was treated with resection of the mass and adjuvant radiation therapy with pathology confirming metastatic carcinoma of urothelial origin. Though prognosis for patients with such a presentation remains poor, we provide a review of the current literature with respect to incidence, presentation and therapeutic considerations for such patients.Testicular torsion in children is not uncommon emergency problem which occur due to twist in the spermatic cord leading to ischemia or infarction to testicle. Hemorrhagic infarction can occur following testicular torsion is globally; however, in extremely rare situation, such infarction can be segmental. Segmental testicular infarction (STI) was reported in an infant due to epididymitis and a newborn with STI in 1 testicle with complete infarction in the contralateral testicle due to birth trauma. To best of our knowledge, our case of STI in a child associated with testicular torsion is the first described in the literature.

To evaluate the content, reliability and quality of the most viewed YouTube videos related to testicular self-examination.

The terms "testicular self-examination," "testis examination," and "testis exam" were used to search YouTube videos. Of 300 videos, a total of 123 videos were included. They were divided into 2 groups according to accuracy useful information (Group 1, n = 78, 63.4%) and misleading information (Group 2, n = 45, 36.6%). A 5-point modified DISCERN tool was used to assess the reliability, a 5-point Global Quality Score was used to evaluate the quality, and a 7-point scale was used to assess the comprehensiveness of the videos.

DISCERN score (median 3, IQR 3-4 vs median 1, IQR 0-2, P < .001), Global Quality Score (median 4, IQR 4-5 vs median 1, IQR 1-2, P < .001), and comprehensiveness score (median 6, IQR 5-6 vs median 1, IQR 0-2, P < .001) were higher in Group 1. This group also had higher numbers in terms of total views, views per day and likes. It was seen that universities/professional organizations/nonprofit physician/physician groups (23.

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