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ic gene panels may allow for more efficient mutation identification before CI placement. Understanding the relationships between specific mutations and CI outcomes along with integrating routine comprehensive genetic testing into pre-CI evaluations will allow for more effective patient counseling and open the door for the development of mutation-specific treatment strategies. Children with cochlear implants (CIs) are at risk for experiencing deficits in the development of neurocognitive processes known as executive functions (EF). Such deficits likely arise as a consequence of early-onset deafness, the degraded auditory input provided by CIs, and delays in spoken language development. Interventions specifically designed for pediatric CI users are needed to address challenges and delays in EF because of the unique influences of hearing loss and language delay on EF development, which have deleterious, cascading effects on speech and language development and subsequent reading and academic achievement. Because patterns of EF weakness emerge even in the preschool years, interventions to improve EF should be implemented at early ages, while children are young and neuroplasticity is high. Drawing on previous research findings and clinical experience, this paper highlights 10 principles to guide the development of EF interventions for children with CIs.

To calculate the frequency allocation mismatch in a group of very selected cochlear implant (CI) recipients and to contrast it with the speech perception performances.

Cross-sectional observational prospective study.

Tertiary Audiological Department, University hospital.

Fifteen adults receiving the same CI array by the same surgeon through a posterior tympanotomy, round window approach.

1) High definition flat panel computed tomography (FPCT) control of the intracochlear position of each electrode contact, and computation of the relative frequency allocation mismatch; 2) analysis of speech perception outcomes in relation with the mismatch.

Despite a consistent and reproducible surgical procedure with the same intracochlear array, significant deviations from the frequency allocation tables (FAT) assigned by default by the manufacturer were observed in this study.Their influences on speech perception performances were negligible in the simple tasks of words or sentences recognition in quiet (and, to a lesser extent also in noise). The greatest effect of a significant mismatch was observed for the vocal-consonant-vocal (VCV) sequences recognition under noise masking, the emotional and the linguistic prosody recognition, and the phonemes discrimination of the Auditory Speech Sound Evaluation (A§E) test.

The greatest frequency-to-place occurred at the high frequencies. The effect was rather irrelevant on simple words and sentences recognition, while it negatively impacted on the more complex perceptual tasks.

The greatest frequency-to-place occurred at the high frequencies. The effect was rather irrelevant on simple words and sentences recognition, while it negatively impacted on the more complex perceptual tasks.

To compare the current metrics used in adult cochlear implant candidacy evaluations for consistency and applicability, and to make a recommendation for an updated assessment battery.

Prospective, multicenter, within-subject clinical trial.

North American cochlear implant programs including private practices, universities, and hospital centers.

One hundred adult hearing aid users scoring 40% or less on monosyllabic words in quiet in the aided test ear who presented for cochlear implantation evaluation.

Subjects underwent unilateral cochlear implantation.

Speech perception measured via Consonant-Nucleus-Consonant words in quiet and AzBio sentences in noise. Patient-reported hearing disability measured via the Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of Hearing Scale administered preoperatively and at 6 months postoperatively.

Significant group mean improvement on all speech perception measures and SSQ subscales postoperatively with possible floor effects observed in objective background noise testing preoperatively and a broad range of variability seen postoperatively.

Consonant-Nucleus-Consonant words are an effective tool to clinically evaluate hearing ability over time. Adjustment of cochlear implant screening protocols to prioritize monosyllabic words over sentences in noise as the chief determining factor appears justified, and this test can be supplemented by the SSQ for a holistic and applicable assessment of cochlear implant candidacy.

Consonant-Nucleus-Consonant words are an effective tool to clinically evaluate hearing ability over time. Adjustment of cochlear implant screening protocols to prioritize monosyllabic words over sentences in noise as the chief determining factor appears justified, and this test can be supplemented by the SSQ for a holistic and applicable assessment of cochlear implant candidacy.

To create and validate a Spanish sentence test for evaluation of speech understanding of Spanish-speaking listeners with hearing loss or cochlear implants (CI).

Two thousand sentences were recorded from two male and two female speakers. The average intelligibility of each sentence was estimated as the mean score achieved by five listeners presented with a five-channel cochlear implant simulation. The mean scores of each sentence were used to construct 42 lists of 20 sentences with similar mean scores. List equivalency was then validated by presenting all lists to 10 CI users and in a 2-list comparison in a clinical setting to 38 CI patients.

Tertiary referral center.

Normal-hearing listeners (n = 5), CI users in a research study (n = 10), and CI patients (n = 38) in routine clinical follow-up.

Multiple sentence lists from a newly minted speech perception test.

List intelligibility and equivalence across sentence lists.

Forty-two lists of sentences were equivalent when all lists were presented in random order to 10 adult CI recipients. The variability of scores observed on lists presented to the same listener in the same condition was captured using a binomial distribution model based on a 40-item list for 38 adult implant recipients.

The Spanish AzBio Sentence Test includes 42 lists of 20 sentences. These sentences are roughly equivalent in terms of overall difficulty and confidence limits have been provided to assess the significance of variability in list scores observed within or across conditions. These materials will be of benefit when assessing native Spanish speakers in both research and clinical settings.

The Spanish AzBio Sentence Test includes 42 lists of 20 sentences. These sentences are roughly equivalent in terms of overall difficulty and confidence limits have been provided to assess the significance of variability in list scores observed within or across conditions. These materials will be of benefit when assessing native Spanish speakers in both research and clinical settings.

Monitoring technical performance during a soccer match has become an indispensable practice, since the players perform different functions within the tactical system adopted by the team, resulting in specific technical actions that are fully responsive to the individual technical level of each player. Thus, current study aimed to investigate the possible direct and mediating relationship between salivary testosterone and the technical performance of semi-professional footballers during a training game.

To characterize the sample, the anthropometric profile, body composition, biological maturation, lower limb power, speed, estimation of maximum oxygen consumption, and physical performance were used. To determine testosterone concentrations, saliva was collected before and after the training game, for subsequent measurement using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and Salimetrics Kits. SIS3 For quantification of technical performance and participation with the ball during the training game, scout software was used from the footage of the training game. The reliability of the technical performance analyses was determined through the repetition test of two attempts (Cohen's Kappa agreement index).

The direct relationship between post-game testosterone and total participation with the ball in the second half; the direct relationship between the percentage of lean mass with post-game testosterone and an apparent relationship between percentage of lean mass and total participation with the ball from the set of relations mediated by post-game testosterone concentrations.

The results suggest that testosterone concentrations combined with high levels of lean mass may have a important role in the technical performance and participation with the ball of semi-professional footballers.

The results suggest that testosterone concentrations combined with high levels of lean mass may have a important role in the technical performance and participation with the ball of semi-professional footballers.

due to the quarantine caused by the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), professional team-sports adapted their training routine to maintain the athletes' performance and minimize the negative emotional effects. The purpose of the present study was to describe a home-based training program and extra-activities applied during the quarantine in elite professional female basketball players, and to compare the internal training load (ITL), session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE), motivation, and wellbeing responses before and during the quarantine.

nine female elite players (25.7 ± 7.0 years; 180.0 ± 8.0 cm; 79.0 ± 11.0 kg) belonging to a professional basketball team performed a home-based training program during the quarantine. ITL, s-RPE, training motivation, and wellbeing were examined before (phase 1), at the beginning (phase 2), and during (phase 3) of the quarantine.

ITL was higher (main effect) in phase 1 (449.5 ± 62.8 a.u.) compared to phase 2 (265.5 ± 39.0 a.u.) and phase 3 (423.1 ± 18.7 a.u.); s-RPE was higher in phase 1 (4.50 ± 0.63 a.u.) compared to phase 2 (3.8 ± 0.6 a.u.), but not to phase 3 (4.37 ± 0.79 a.u.). Motivation was higher in phase 1 (3.6 ± 0.3 a.u.) compared to phase 2 (2.3 ± 0.6 a.u.) and phase 3 (2.4 ± 0.5 a.u.).

in conclusion, the results of the study demonstrated that extra-activities involving online athletes' socialization were implemented to rouse the motivation, but the quarantine period induced a reduction in ITL and influenced the player's training motivation.

in conclusion, the results of the study demonstrated that extra-activities involving online athletes' socialization were implemented to rouse the motivation, but the quarantine period induced a reduction in ITL and influenced the player's training motivation.

Many recreational cyclists believe that lying upside-down after intense physical exertion speeds up physical recovery, enhancing subsequent exercise performance. However, the effectiveness of this technique has not yet been investigated.

25 active cyclists (10 females/15 males; age 23.3±3.8 years old) performed a supramaximal 45-sec Wingate test before and after a 7-min recovery period at +45° or -20° of inclination, randomly, in a two-day cross-over protocol. The percentage decline of post- compared to pre-recovery Wingate performance was used to assess the recovery effectiveness. link2 Kinetics of lactate, heart rate (HR), and mean blood pressure (MBP) during recovery were considered as physiological indices of recovery.

7 subjects (5 males) did not complete the +45° protocol due to pre-syncopal symptoms. link3 The upside-down compared to the standing recovery did not change the subsequent Wingate performance, despite faster HR decline and cyclists' perception of better recovery. The upside-down recovery did not change the kinetics of lactate clearance but prevented the MBP fall.