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ADHD Medication For Adults UK
NHS figures show that the number of adults receiving ADHD medication has doubled in recent years. But it's still a small proportion of the people diagnosed with the condition.
Stimulants boost brain activity by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and noradrenaline that transmit messages between nerves. They also increase blood flow to brain.
Stimulants
If you're diagnosed with ADHD as an adult, you may require medication. This is typically the first line of therapy in the UK however, talk therapy (psychotherapy) is also highly recommended. Talk therapy can help you and your family members make sense of your behaviours and challenges, as well as helping you develop healthy coping strategies.
Stimulants work by altering the quantity of neurotransmitters that are present in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine that convey messages between nerves. This increases concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. There are does adhd medication work of stimulant drugs available on the NHS and methylphenidate (Ritalin) or the more recent amphetamine based medication Lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are the most popular choices. These drugs are fast-acting generally within 45-60 minutes.
These drugs have been in use for many years and are highly effective, but there are some individuals who don't respond well to these drugs. Some people might experience more symptoms of insomnia or agitation. It is important to discuss any side effects and choose the medication you prefer with your GP.
There are many non-stimulant ADHD drugs that function in various ways and have less severe side effects. Atomoxetine (Strateva) is one of them. It works by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitter noradrenaline that transmits signals between nerves. These are used if stimulants aren't working or intolerable. They can also be prescribed 'off label' when they are believed to be helpful in reducing ADHD symptoms in specific people, like those with a comorbid disorder like depression and anxiety.
If your GP suggests medication, he will discuss with you the advantages and disadvantages. They will also discuss the best method of using the medication and keep track of your progress and dosage. This will involve weekly, and then monthly sessions with your psychiatrist.
There are many method to treat ADHD, but they are the most commonly used and are recommended by Nice in their most recent guidelines for adults with the condition. There are also psychosocial treatments which can help you and your family members cope with your ADHD symptoms, however they are not generally offered by the NHS unless you are receiving them as part of an assessment and management package.
It's important to keep in mind that there is no cure or treatment for ADHD. However, the right medication can manage your symptoms in a society which doesn't promote neurodiversity. It's ultimately your choice to take ADHD medications, and your psychiatrist should not pressure you one way or another. Many people find that therapy is sufficient to treat their ADHD symptoms. However, if you do decide to use medication, this should be under the guidance of an experienced specialist psychiatrist who is aware of the benefits and risks. The psychiatrist can help you and your loved ones develop coping strategies that can help you deal with any persistent symptoms and avoid future issues.