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Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD. These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine within your brain, which improves concentration and helps in controlling the impulsive behavior.
They are available in tablets or a patch (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting stimulant formulations are preferable because they supply medication throughout the day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs for ADHD. They are quick-acting and reduce ADHD symptoms in 70-80 percent of children who use them. They work by increasing brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves concentration and decreases fatigue. Methylphenidate is a stimulant commonly used to treat ADHD. It is available in liquid or chewable tablet forms and can be taken up to three times per day. Amphetamines, which are slightly more powerful than methylphenidates, are also prescribed to treat ADHD. These medications may cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure, so people with preexisting conditions should tell their doctor.
If the stimulant medicine is misused (e.g. when they are taken in excess of the prescribed dose or mixed with alcohol or other drugs) they can result in addiction. People who take medications as prescribed do not face an increased chance of developing addiction. There is evidence to suggest that the use of ADHD medication may aid in preventing the use of substances by people who are at risk.
The FDA has approved a number of stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They are usually available in generic form, meaning that the chemical formulation is similar to the brand name medication. Your doctor will prescribe which medication is best for you or your child.
The doctor will start with a small dose, and examine how you or your child reacts before adjusting dosage. Your doctor will then determine whether it is necessary add a second medicine or switch to a different medication.
The stimulants can cause side effects such as dry mouth, a decrease in appetite, and changes in moods or sleep patterns. Children and teens who take stimulants experience tics. These are sudden movements or noises like eye blinks or throat clearing. Certain studies suggest that the use of stimulants can result in a slight decrease in height for some children and adolescents.
Non-stimulant drugs are slower to take effect than stimulants but can still enhance attention. It could take up to four weeks before the medication begins working. click this link now -stimulant medicines can reduce anxiety, depression and other mental health problems in certain people. They are typically used in conjunction with a stimulant medication to treat ADHD.
Antidepressants are also effective in treating ADHD. similar resource site work on the levels of serotonin in the brain. Certain -- such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been proven to increase impulsivity and focus in some people with ADHD.
There aren't a lot of non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved to treat ADHD. Your doctor might prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD in lieu of stimulants, if adverse effects are too severe for you. Some people with ADHD may also benefit from antidepressants because they enhance memory and reduce impulsivity and aggression. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed in combination with stimulants and could be more efficient than stimulants by themselves.
