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Medications For Anxiety Disorders
There are many medications that can be utilized to manage anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers, and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about the right medication for you.
SSRIs and SNRIs block serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety.
Antidepressants
If anxiety is causing serious problems in your life, a psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes on mental health) might prescribe medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about the possible side effects, risks, and benefits of each type.
The first option for anxiety medications is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include paroxetine, fluoxetine, citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio and have minimal negative side effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that can also be effective. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, however side effects are usually milder than with other antidepressants.
Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious side-effects, and are therefore not as frequently prescribed. However, certain medications in this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax) can be effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAOIs) are rarely prescribed today because of their danger of serious adverse side effects, but can help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil), and tranylcypromine (Anxivan).
Antidepressants aren't the only drugs to treat anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines work quickly and provide immediate relief, however they carry significant dangers and should only be used for short periods of time.
Psychotherapy is more effective than drugs in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can help you develop skills that will alleviate your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with anxiety. Some strategies you can use to help control your anxiety include keeping a diary, practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet in order to exercise more, and joining an anxiety support group.
You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment plan and regularly attending sessions of therapy. Don't give up, even if you have an awful day. Make sure to keep your regular doctor's appointments and don't stop taking your medication if taking medication.
Beta-blockers
For those who have physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding heart sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or tight chests, beta blockers may be an option. While these medications are typically prescribed for heart conditions however, they have also been proven to be effective in decreasing anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) binds to in the body, preventing it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Unlike antidepressants, beta blockers don't alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. A few examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also referred to as Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These medications are typically taken on a need-to-know basis and are not prescribed for long-term use.
If you're given these medications, it's crucial to discuss any side effects that could be experienced with your physician. They should also talk to their doctor prior to taking them if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. Certain beta-blockers can cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who suffer from it.
A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist is particularly helpful for those with severe anxiety who are unable to cope without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will consider a patient's medical history, preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They also ensure to monitor a patient's progress over time, as well as any possible side effects and can alter dosages to suit. They will also address any other issues that a patient might have like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. While one can use anxiety medication on their own, it's recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is crucial to remember that medications only dull or reduces anxiety, and it can make a person dependent on the medication.
Psychotherapy
A variety of psychotherapy methods are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any anxiety treatment plan. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy and exposure therapy. All of these techniques are effective in helping individuals manage their anxiety.
Psychologists and psychiatrists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your anxieties.
Anxiety can be a major issue, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. It can also lead to several physical ailments like heart palpitations, stomach upset, insomnia, and trouble concentration. In addition to treating the symptoms of the anxiety disorder, your therapist can help you deal with these difficulties to ensure that your daily functioning improves.
Antidepressants are the primary option for treating anxiety disorders. These are medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they are less prone to negative side effects than the older antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants. These medications require between four and six weeks to show results. They can also be used to treat depression that is underlying.
Other medications that are prescribed to treat anxiety include the sedatives lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to promote muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms like shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In some instances, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms.
Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is an essential component of any anxiety-treatment plan. Your therapist will teach you to identify the negative distortions and irrational predictions in your anxious thoughts and replace them with realistic and calming phrases. Your therapist can show you how to handle the situations which cause anxiety instead of avoiding these situations and improve your confidence.
Other medicines
Anxiety is a well-known disorder that has a variety of treatment options. Certain individuals find that medications can help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. This is in addition to other techniques and treatments. Some types of medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone.
Antidepressants are often prescribed as the first-line treatment for anxiety disorder s that are generalized. Treatments based on the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor XR are usually prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, which can improve mood and relieve anxiety.
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine can be used to provide short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease a person's stress response within minutes by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating and trembling. They are highly addictive and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks.
Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), can be helpful for people with a anxiety disorder or phobia by helping them control their heart rate. They also work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine, which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken regularly to manage anxiety.
Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is related to GABA. It calms the nervous system and is frequently prescribed for phobias, or sensitivity to light and noise. It is often used to treat sleep problems.
Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a second option for treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is widely regarded as the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy can help to change your habits of thinking to help cope with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy in which you gradually expose yourself to situations or objects that trigger anxiety in order to build your confidence.
