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The factors associated with bone health among men were age, skin color, nutritional status, and vitamin D status. For women, the associated factors with bone health were age, skin color, nutritional status and contraceptive use.

The factors associated with bone health among men were age, skin color, nutritional status, and vitamin D status. For women, the associated factors with bone health were age, skin color, nutritional status and contraceptive use.

To evaluate the frequency and intensity of moral distress in Brazilian nurses.

Cross-sectional study performed with nurses from 27 Brazilian states through application of the Brazilian Moral Distress Scale in Nurses (Portuguese acronym EDME-Br) and descriptive statistical analysis.

Participation of 1,226 Brazilian nurses in the study. The intensity and frequency of overall moral distress were rated as moderate level, with averages of 3.08 (± 1.45) and 2.94 (± 1.37), respectively. Specifically, the highest intensity and frequency was related to the factors Acknowledgement, power and professional identity and Work teams, while the lowest was related to the factor Defense of values and rights.

Moral distress occurs in precarious work environments, with little expressiveness of the nurses' role. One highlights the importance of the problem in terms of its amplitude and multicausality, reaching professionals acting in different work contexts.

Moral distress occurs in precarious work environments, with little expressiveness of the nurses' role. One highlights the importance of the problem in terms of its amplitude and multicausality, reaching professionals acting in different work contexts.

To evaluate the "satisfaction" and "self-confidence" constructs in nursing students who underwent simulated clinical experiences in semiology and semiotechnique disciplines.

A descriptive study developed with Nursing students from a federal public university in the interior of Minas Gerais through weekly simulated workshops. The "satisfaction" and "self-confidence" constructs were evaluated by the "Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence with Learning Scale" and "Simulated Clinical Experiences Satisfaction Scale".

The final sample was 45 students. Most were more satisfied (overall average = 4.18) than self-confident (overall average = 4.12). The Spearman correlation test identified a significant and positive association between the "satisfaction" and "self-confidence" constructs.

Students feel self-confident and satisfied with the use of simulation as an active teaching-learning methodology, highlighting that the higher the satisfaction level, the greater the student's self-confidence.

Students feel self-confident and satisfied with the use of simulation as an active teaching-learning methodology, highlighting that the higher the satisfaction level, the greater the student's self-confidence.

To identify the nursing team absenteeism rate, calculate the Technical Safety Index and compare them to the percentage established by the Federal Nursing Council.

A descriptive, analytical, and retrospective study which included nursing professionals working in a public and tertiary hospital. IκB inhibitor The Human Resources Department database of the Institution was used for data collection. Absenteeism was considered as any unplanned absence.

Ninety-nine (99) professionals participated, of which 21 were nurses and 78 were nursing technicians. Weekly days off prevailed among the expected absences, with 17% for both categories. Maternity leave prevailed among nurses and medical leave among nursing technicians regarding absenteeism, with averages of 12% and 9%, respectively. The Technical Safety Index was 42% for nurses and 38% for nursing technicians.

The nursing teams absenteeism rate was 21.5%, while the Technical Safety Index was 40%, thus constituting higher values than those established by the Federal Nursing Council.

The nursing teams absenteeism rate was 21.5%, while the Technical Safety Index was 40%, thus constituting higher values than those established by the Federal Nursing Council.The aim of this study was to analyze the experiences of primary care workers with Bengalese immigrants in Paraná State, Brazil. This was a qualitative study in a primary care unit with approximately 700 Bengalese immigrants living in its coverage area. The study was conducted in a medium-sized city in northern Paraná State. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with the health workers. The data were analyzed adopting proper compliance with all ethical aspects. The results showed that the immigrants' physical appearance and language affected the way the health workers treated them. It was thus possible to identify a series of implications in the actions and services offered to this immigrant population adherence to a protocol, even though it did not take the immigrants' specific needs into account; presumption of the immigrant population's reasons and needs for seeking the health services; and the omission of some specific health interventions. The Bengalese immigrant population thus accesses the primary healthcare services much more through their adaptive skills than by the health workers' capacity to offer care according to the patients' needs. It is thus necessary to take a special look at the health workers in this situation and design forms of support that can be offered to healthcare teams that deal with immigrant populations on a daily basis.The objective was to estimate the effect of accumulated risk from poverty and tooth loss at 31 years, using longitudinal data from the 1982 live birth cohort in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The income trajectory variables were built with four time points birth and 15, 24, and 30 years of age. Potential confounding factors were sex, maternal schooling, maternal skin color, and smoking at 24 years. link2 Potential mediators used the history of dentistry services use and caries based on the Significant Index Caries (SIC). The trajectory variable in the accumulated risk model was created with group-based trajectory modeling. The target outcome was the number of missing teeth at 31 years. Mean number of missing teeth at 31 years was 1.25. In the accumulated risk model after adjusting for confounders and mediators, individuals that were poor at one or two time points showed risk ratio - RR = 1.92 (95%CI 1.40-2.63), and those with three or four episodes of poverty showed RR = 1.97 (95%CI 1.24-3.13) for tooth loss. The results highlight the effect of lifetime poverty on tooth loss. The effect was expanded in individuals that were exposed to poverty longer. Public policies aimed at improving income conditions also help reduce tooth loss.Approximately 600,000 people work as recycling material collectors in Brazil and few studies evaluate the health risks involved in this occupation. The objective was to evaluate the blood levels of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) among workers from recycling sorting facilities (RSF) in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, compare the results with a non-occupationally exposed population, and identify factors associated with higher blood metal levels. Four RSF were selected and 226 collectors were examined for their blood metal levels and associated factors. The mean concentration of Cd (arithmetic mean - AM 0.47µgL-1; geometric mean - GM 0.34µgL-1) was almost four times higher than those found in a reference study. The generalized linear model (GLM) indicated that the "RSF where the collectors work", "work in another occupation", and "smoking" were statistically significant predictors of blood Cd levels. The Pb mean concentration (AM 39.13µgL-1; GM 34.11µgL-1) was also higher than the observed in the reference study (about 1.4 times) and its associated factors in the GLM were "the RSF where the collectors work", "sex", "smoking", "age" and "meat consumption". The Hg mean concentration (AM 1.46µgL-1; GM 0.94µgL-1) was not significantly higher than the reference population and its associated factors were "previous work in other RSF", "fish consumption" and "years of work in the current RSF". This study indicates that recycling material collectors have higher blood Cd and Pb levels compared to the general population.This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of the green tobacco sickness (GTS) and its associated factors in tobacco familiar farmers residing in Dom Feliciano, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted evaluating the sickness in 354 small tobacco farmers, between October 2011 and March 2012. The urinary concentration of cotinine, a biomarker of exposure to nicotine, was determined during the tobacco harvest period. Subjects presenting cotinine urinary levels ≥ 50ng/mL, that had contact with tobacco leaves up to 48 hours before the sample collection and reported at least one disease symptom were deemed as cases. A non-conditional logistic analysis was performed to evaluate the association between GTS and the population characteristics. A total of 122 (34.5%) cases were identified, with 39% of them being smokers and 61% being males. The median cotinine urinary concentrations were 75.6ng/mL (74.1ng/mg of creatinine) for non-cases and 755.8ng/mL (632.1ng/mg of creatinine) for the cases (p-value ≤ 0.01). The multivariate analysis showed a positive association between GTS and sunlight exposure time, exposure to pesticides, worse health status, and inverse association with wood cultivation. This study presented a high GTS prevalence and suggest that the use of urinary cotinine is a significant biomarker to determine GTS cases, influencing in the distribution by sex. Once the tobacco production involves health hazards, is important to implement measures to prevent the harm caused to tobacco farmers, as set in articles 17 and 18 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.The study aimed to analyze trends in different domains of physical activity in Brazilian adults according to sex, age bracket, and schooling. The data were from the Risk and Protective Factors Surveillance System for Chronic Non-Comunicable Diseases Through Telephone Interview (Vigitel) from 2006 to 2016 in all the state capitals and the Federal District. The main questions in the Vigitel survey that were relevant to this study were leisure-time, commuting, occupational, and household physical activity. Trend analysis was obtained with Prais-Winsten regression, with significance set at 5%. The overall results showed an upward trend in leisure-time physical activity, from 14.9% in 2006 to 20.8% in 2016, with a significant annual increase of 3.6%, while physical activity was stationary in the other domains. The trend was also upward for both sexes in leisure time, while there were downward annual trends for men in the occupational domain (-0.6%) and for women in the household domain (-1.9%), from 71.6% in 2006 to 55.6% in 2016. link3 There were downward trends in individuals from 20 to 29 years of age in the occupational domain (-1.6%) and household domain (-4.3%), from 30 to 39 years in the commuting domain (-5.9%) and household domain (-1.6%), and for individuals with ≥ 12 years of schooling in the occupational domain (-0.6%). The most important public health target related to physical activity is to increase this practice among individuals that are currently inactive in all domains.